# Poland HS 291531 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291531 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 291531 |
| Latest exports | $553.7K |
| Active destinations | 37 |
| Three-year growth | -12.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,578 |
| Weighted share | 4.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Azerbaijan at $62.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Sweden at $648.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,556.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $486.8K
- 2011: $730.7K
- 2012: $520.6K
- 2013: $589.5K
- 2014: $827.5K
- 2015: $591.9K
- 2016: $901.1K
- 2017: $592.3K
- 2018: $777.8K
- 2019: $490.7K
- 2020: $530.9K
- 2021: $631.0K
- 2022: $1.1M
- 2023: $1.2M
- 2024: $425.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291531",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 553653.2036688486,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 425582.8899023168,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 905620.4754796816,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 775751.3860094373,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 723251.7101678585,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.302803263999273,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8062278601605373,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.433662053065781,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 814418.3307195718,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4317667.171329879,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.869141210933492,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 193421.1604318177,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.93543596426236,
    "destination_hhi": 1577.75254284171,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.8537203585289115,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.992010611884292,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3388924044994097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.56023876053436,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.44303797468354,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291531,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: ethyl acetate",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.328217,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: ethyl acetate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291531,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 648.4683794466403,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3940.7514450867056,
      "price_spread_pct": 1556.8485471735578,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.336692307692307,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4304281
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 486809.28665027866,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.32267419896183
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 730681.7057568174,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.09609015157006
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 520582.12223891454,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75391321044342
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 589525.1685628218,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.243452546429694
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 827537.7950697048,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.37361578422916
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 591888.3748368638,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.475970721432947
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 901136.6935210072,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.24774329608659
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 592264.7457664032,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.27581519821928
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 777797.5720169604,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.325995270995538
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 490672.78549016383,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.91510450234931
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 530898.8942973842,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.198153636549451
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 630996.6093107575,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.85438377976793
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1064255.199062739,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.66258603595878
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1227023.337473989,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.294089101429384
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 425582.8899023168,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.31582758821501
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291531",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: ethyl acetate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291531,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 648.4683794466403,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3940.7514450867056,
    "price_spread_pct": 1556.8485471735578,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.336692307692307,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4304281
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 486809.28665027866,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.32267419896183
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 730681.7057568174,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.09609015157006
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 520582.12223891454,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.75391321044342
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 589525.1685628218,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.243452546429694
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 827537.7950697048,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.37361578422916
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 591888.3748368638,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.475970721432947
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 901136.6935210072,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.24774329608659
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 592264.7457664032,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.27581519821928
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 777797.5720169604,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.325995270995538
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 490672.78549016383,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.91510450234931
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 530898.8942973842,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.198153636549451
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 630996.6093107575,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.85438377976793
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1064255.199062739,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.66258603595878
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1227023.337473989,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.294089101429384
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 425582.8899023168,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.31582758821501
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```