{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291512",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1435743.9038213259,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1207726.593422591,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1412962.014984823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1427051.6955470638,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1232183.4655758117,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.84002230722169,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.112449611332332,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.7069550783886775,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1270360.2105186875,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4455037.148193326,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.54697738561037,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 247176.7587238527,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.21593649577586,
    "destination_hhi": 801.2859360183518,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.222268742355796,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.308177636129913,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0111768944241908,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.37875092887538,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291512,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: salts of formic acids",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: salts of formic acids",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291512,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185378.9561973849,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 113669.40432349137,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 380015.5193098222,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 322934.52171043376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 222965.74273396036,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.728504640841532,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.839283778678645,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.04013073915739,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 619932.2747515603,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14742635.5583421,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.768635379998926,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4706,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2574342997476358,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9122610811447023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.456529049055955,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1755.92,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2303782963156573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.14376633974445,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291512,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 311.9723504822273,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1034.4615384615386,
      "price_spread_pct": 6736.647527094965,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.62313533834587,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7164718
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 761814.6299984704,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.62320829004693
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 613702.5924550287,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.442004880339343
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 803626.4000926854,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.947206345975157
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 664293.3350509161,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.338039793827015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 574819.0407109983,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.469094091251085
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 403214.80864352395,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.85360955601187
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 562243.5362360482,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.44020015721177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1979943.1477379564,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.15045085137479
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1559308.0817578093,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.24480525921736
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 681866.6036474586,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.271206977982835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 796342.2493745147,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78856907123768
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2100030.183406335,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.70950242258263
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1763574.789638309,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.02145514033905
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1267584.6618935696,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.124133473605724
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1207726.593422591,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.722214639419842
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291512",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: salts of formic acids",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291512,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185378.9561973849,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 113669.40432349137,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 380015.5193098222,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 322934.52171043376,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 222965.74273396036,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.728504640841532,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.839283778678645,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.04013073915739,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 619932.2747515603,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14742635.5583421,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.768635379998926,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4408,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4706,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2574342997476358,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9122610811447023,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.456529049055955,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1755.92,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2303782963156573,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.14376633974445,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291512,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 311.9723504822273,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1034.4615384615386,
    "price_spread_pct": 6736.647527094965,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.62313533834587,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7164718
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 761814.6299984704,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.62320829004693
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 613702.5924550287,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.442004880339343
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 803626.4000926854,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.947206345975157
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 664293.3350509161,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.338039793827015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 574819.0407109983,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.469094091251085
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 403214.80864352395,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.85360955601187
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 562243.5362360482,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.44020015721177
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1979943.1477379564,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.15045085137479
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1559308.0817578093,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.24480525921736
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 681866.6036474586,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.271206977982835
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 796342.2493745147,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78856907123768
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2100030.183406335,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.70950242258263
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1763574.789638309,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.02145514033905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1267584.6618935696,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.124133473605724
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1207726.593422591,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.722214639419842
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}