{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/291219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291219",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6405423.625224141,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3560145.6589451376,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7197543.014932846,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8067491.468624845,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7628672.902765257,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.577688952363,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.679277805968928,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.064682200047118,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9710716.485413501,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29507781.95490233,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.51300675231588,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2326322.438911325,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.31801072064022,
    "destination_hhi": 2027.8536220163185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.404046115151468,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.48061313785997706,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0389599619469034,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.60510330404674,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291219,
      "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, n.e.s. in item no. 2912.1",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2912,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.222299,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, n.e.s. in item no. 2912.1",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291219,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2326322.438911325,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 573246.5069973754,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2145116.384854851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2145116.384854851,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 633735.7280942101,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 216.41018472926982,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 99.59528258739748,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.372683224336754,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2326322.438911325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55138220.988579184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.03750150493306,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8198,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0565,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8062162226669694,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2557744951997316,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.5153872189301,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1275.38,
        "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4295580465570197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97484461953798,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 291219,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 439000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 683.215447928767,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4604.959143420682,
      "price_spread_pct": 9518.364243867716,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 367.23961855670115,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38450482
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5448052.971634941,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.897601734315653
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5963069.734577465,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.45322605385698
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7499318.228629979,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.76271220080526
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13729582.392451264,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.07774085431052
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14437942.448109608,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.159370732556377
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5043314.986350365,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.0690186328406
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6453898.555615987,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.969372785228348
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9299523.756725227,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.09157002681835
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10858464.423233373,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.763661315244786
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4294069.962603388,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.45416925237092
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6030596.57717982,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.4401099586095
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12714231.721145874,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.82875563683659
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14241774.880542893,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.014435420871413
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3790708.5053105084,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.38317353626074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3560145.6589451376,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.082315378309066
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291219",
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, n.e.s. in item no. 2912.1",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291219,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2326322.438911325,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 573246.5069973754,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2145116.384854851,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2145116.384854851,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 633735.7280942101,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 216.41018472926982,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 99.59528258739748,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.372683224336754,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2326322.438911325,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55138220.988579184,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.03750150493306,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8198,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0565,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8062162226669694,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2557744951997316,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.5153872189301,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1275.38,
      "distance_km": 6947.89892578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4295580465570197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97484461953798,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 291219,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 439000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 683.215447928767,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4604.959143420682,
    "price_spread_pct": 9518.364243867716,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 367.23961855670115,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38450482
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5448052.971634941,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.897601734315653
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5963069.734577465,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.45322605385698
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7499318.228629979,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.76271220080526
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13729582.392451264,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.07774085431052
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14437942.448109608,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.159370732556377
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5043314.986350365,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.0690186328406
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6453898.555615987,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.969372785228348
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9299523.756725227,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.09157002681835
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10858464.423233373,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.763661315244786
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4294069.962603388,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.45416925237092
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6030596.57717982,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.4401099586095
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12714231.721145874,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.82875563683659
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14241774.880542893,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.014435420871413
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3790708.5053105084,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.38317353626074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3560145.6589451376,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.082315378309066
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}