{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/284990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/284990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1289898.869102991,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1125475.350461547,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 850650.7546401299,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 935049.6142418776,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 552652.8954229441,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.106325157365369,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 91.33836381822051,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.852434096942607,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1691575.6393777844,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7429058.004920879,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.958759254307978,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1099999.2948482006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.27794862035591,
    "destination_hhi": 7326.478656331778,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.387994011720357,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7124582249780793,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.375892952922381,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.72026557539564,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.11688311688312,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2849,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.78401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1099999.2948482006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 275479.7386534798,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 759150.2419239798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 870349.7551708117,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 726783.642061754,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.698699796793075,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.7483918574332,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 109.60101434948535,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1445311.705175312,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127138580.20628412,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -118.29971414627843,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4992,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8651970889272449,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6900307449827148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.895569672573586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2691.41,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5461907790077567,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8527033355434,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 347625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1620,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2162.53125,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.352392156862746,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4322706
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2635926.94421285,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.2587417633025
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3826144.1706711636,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.153649992896156
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 439110.9772821601,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.52340743853534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23590.182833938004,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.62774012620969
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 481897.3503716843,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1942.7876874205608
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 401551.7701961888,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.67275823648448
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 121581.16973046832,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.72216816001917
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35573.97850998323,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.74055251413792
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 248687.9939311493,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 599.0727614606258
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43885.970652264485,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.35299985393965
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 672924.7334150653,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1433.3481826050095
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1450371.0738739322,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53243651981087
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1166138.0438509933,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.597262737993958
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 260338.86960784905,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.67512422902185
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1125475.350461547,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 332.3116836747664
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1099999.2948482006,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 275479.7386534798,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 759150.2419239798,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 870349.7551708117,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 726783.642061754,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.698699796793075,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.7483918574332,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 109.60101434948535,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1445311.705175312,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127138580.20628412,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -118.29971414627843,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4992,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2986,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8651970889272449,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6900307449827148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.895569672573586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2691.41,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5461907790077567,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8527033355434,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 284990,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 347625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LVA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1620,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2162.53125,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.352392156862746,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4322706
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2635926.94421285,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.2587417633025
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3826144.1706711636,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.153649992896156
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 439110.9772821601,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.52340743853534
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23590.182833938004,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.62774012620969
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 481897.3503716843,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1942.7876874205608
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 401551.7701961888,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.67275823648448
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 121581.16973046832,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.72216816001917
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 35573.97850998323,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.74055251413792
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 248687.9939311493,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 599.0727614606258
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43885.970652264485,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.35299985393965
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 672924.7334150653,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1433.3481826050095
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1450371.0738739322,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53243651981087
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1166138.0438509933,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.597262737993958
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 260338.86960784905,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.67512422902185
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1125475.350461547,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 332.3116836747664
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}