# Poland HS 284161 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 284161 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 284161 |
| Latest exports | $661.2K |
| Active destinations | 19 |
| Three-year growth | +15.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,091 |
| Weighted share | 34.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $29.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Hungary at $1.8K / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 651.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $380.4K
- 2011: $594.7K
- 2012: $345.7K
- 2013: $391.9K
- 2014: $480.1K
- 2015: $357.0K
- 2016: $472.9K
- 2017: $442.4K
- 2018: $293.6K
- 2019: $332.7K
- 2020: $381.7K
- 2021: $279.4K
- 2022: $679.8K
- 2023: $532.1K
- 2024: $428.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/284161",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284161",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/284161",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284161",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 661225.8103052314,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 428247.2055187309,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 546713.293722189,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 460259.0680298195,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 419983.9519373332,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.297170625551448,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.181217136341476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1360963855151174,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 514739.7166370832,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1532209.804144144,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.433267011066565,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 122825,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.57534870626151,
    "destination_hhi": 1091.2706961667693,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.05457476509284,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.424954165281962,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0057305284825204,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.70661913073155,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.02439024390244,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284161,
      "hs_description": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2841,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.556839,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2841,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 284161,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1765.3854232304138,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4181.038181038181,
      "price_spread_pct": 651.3840198896972,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.729255102040816,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2464924
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 380385.560324908,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.4730101491424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 594715.3774476905,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.34541356925108
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 345730.4378895777,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.866235345497316
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 391934.58344356867,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.364211099269205
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 480083.7355911399,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.490781847594484
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 357018.3436123853,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.634151473017702
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 472910.50973954465,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.46112369312415
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 442395.76191749854,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.45254169522519
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 293557.27050432784,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.64374260007656
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 332662.2934504777,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.321088208433029
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 381747.61897160497,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.755301844401677
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 279407.84001092566,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.808229802814175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 679812.8539053047,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.30485997770214
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 532079.8217425315,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.731426717528915
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 428247.2055187309,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.51448109491441
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284161",
    "hs_description": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2841
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 284161,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1765.3854232304138,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4181.038181038181,
    "price_spread_pct": 651.3840198896972,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.729255102040816,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2464924
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 380385.560324908,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.4730101491424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 594715.3774476905,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.34541356925108
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 345730.4378895777,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.866235345497316
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 391934.58344356867,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.364211099269205
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 480083.7355911399,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.490781847594484
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 357018.3436123853,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.634151473017702
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 472910.50973954465,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.46112369312415
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 442395.76191749854,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.45254169522519
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 293557.27050432784,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.64374260007656
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 332662.2934504777,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.321088208433029
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 381747.61897160497,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.755301844401677
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 279407.84001092566,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.808229802814175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 679812.8539053047,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.30485997770214
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 532079.8217425315,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.731426717528915
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 428247.2055187309,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.51448109491441
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```
