{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282741",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282741",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282741",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1127963.5968122054,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 705393.1958953793,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 599268.9746227922,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 379443.74271246715,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204140.4513797839,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.5552585689198,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.05065294487152,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.8162008984347,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 377359.3303336656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1279130.0834287812,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.739057670485096,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 608469.8096691354,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.94409991499393,
    "destination_hhi": 3850.7525602663363,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.57701171210045,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.45373509005683,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.440424595647874,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.23581693530717,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.044399,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16234.104046242775,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1814.7607963797286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6960,
      "price_spread_pct": 207.17447198079088,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.241230769230773,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1711585
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 12.80245020789225,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44041798818608
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4181.990052926835,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32565.544368598978
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48.810696967156495,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.83283565122315
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2903.1735459805777,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5847.822355280136
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4769.054376062981,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.27038551194093
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8466.329871782596,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.52638582351088
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 654.6391221038566,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.2677342837101
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15931.752744714486,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2333.669514512602
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 35137.71138033881,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.55144806334062
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 83995.36711656328,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.0462093770928
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29953.343469995474,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33929096538363
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 69458.44622396377,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.88879162535193
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 526488.7946701429,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 657.9910339089903
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 565924.9333028547,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.490404170409619
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 705393.1958953793,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.644304285827996
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 282741,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16234.104046242775,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1814.7607963797286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6960,
    "price_spread_pct": 207.17447198079088,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.241230769230773,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1711585
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 12.80245020789225,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44041798818608
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4181.990052926835,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32565.544368598978
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 48.810696967156495,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.83283565122315
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2903.1735459805777,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5847.822355280136
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4769.054376062981,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.27038551194093
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8466.329871782596,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.52638582351088
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 654.6391221038566,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.2677342837101
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15931.752744714486,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2333.669514512602
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 35137.71138033881,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.55144806334062
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 83995.36711656328,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.0462093770928
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29953.343469995474,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33929096538363
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 69458.44622396377,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.88879162535193
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 526488.7946701429,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 657.9910339089903
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 565924.9333028547,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.490404170409619
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 705393.1958953793,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.644304285827996
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}