{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282735",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282735",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282735",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 455791.60757057846,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 176798.21573664714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 318856.2954403048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 291725.436215063,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 256002.59622221347,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.684308015036322,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.399483313908124,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3698896362984714,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 214822.09661333667,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 863833.250648361,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.054197651334793,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 256463,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.267600311242504,
    "destination_hhi": 3570.0202524334322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.86175299270143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7859599788369427,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2098038153854647,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.20414016250166,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.648648648648646,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.345421,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282735,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64932.43514848209,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192972.81248348378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150901.30843925726,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113824.97010637578,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.9073928059674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.465000027371765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.57887450530078,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 256463,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 590678.5073194243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.32851830066662,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0534,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.0447,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.13195460974323,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7734323150529434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.76097462548708,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8004.57,
        "distance_km": 1156.4268798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0078430554950268,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.55007729823109,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15740,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1284.9173553719008,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6309.090909090909,
      "price_spread_pct": 229.11514278228978,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.300416666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2557388
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 103103.89788970083,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.3924532294289
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 152941.62872944758,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.337387683502016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 130355.65730108447,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.767706880065656
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 120344.98987551332,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.67950362326766
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 154307.89294856688,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.221285413032398
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 112844.1212600953,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.87080414110254
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 159798.4007424996,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60985876630561
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 296616.9726295964,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.61948758646675
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 332513.19955932157,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.101878935481867
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 199626.08695530696,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.964462397321185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 185079.66952897608,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.286831920713643
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 316978.6252254243,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.2660423655004
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 564691.3959195712,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.14809926630922
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 215079.27466469604,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.91206803949076
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 176798.21573664714,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.798581005877136
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256463,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64932.43514848209,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192972.81248348378,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150901.30843925726,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113824.97010637578,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.9073928059674,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.465000027371765,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.57887450530078,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 256463,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 590678.5073194243,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.32851830066662,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.0534,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.0447,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.13195460974323,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7734323150529434,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.76097462548708,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8004.57,
      "distance_km": 1156.4268798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0078430554950268,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.55007729823109,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 282735,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15740,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1284.9173553719008,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6309.090909090909,
    "price_spread_pct": 229.11514278228978,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.300416666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2557388
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 103103.89788970083,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.3924532294289
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 152941.62872944758,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.337387683502016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 130355.65730108447,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.767706880065656
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 120344.98987551332,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.67950362326766
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 154307.89294856688,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.221285413032398
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 112844.1212600953,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.87080414110254
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 159798.4007424996,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60985876630561
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 296616.9726295964,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.61948758646675
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 332513.19955932157,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.101878935481867
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 199626.08695530696,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.964462397321185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 185079.66952897608,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.286831920713643
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 316978.6252254243,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.2660423655004
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 564691.3959195712,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.14809926630922
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 215079.27466469604,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.91206803949076
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 176798.21573664714,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.798581005877136
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}