{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282520",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1499200.803417074,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1426662.71644591,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13563435.967373924,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8344966.971742806,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4306138.407429405,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.09847354291711,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.12257464093172,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.29077607318453,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11962799.974078104,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37115220.5757806,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.807697469732581,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 370277.42589792254,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.698320935658693,
    "destination_hhi": 1201.9799416519102,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.94847078373665,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3011644180827902,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0054815272768716,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.79893597790895,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.716981132075475,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282520,
      "hs_description": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282520,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97018.94195986351,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 255792.01783048466,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 520585.0729964799,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 354728.59760180034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296899.97390871187,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.6558251619566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.7426075922157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.911706246163423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1111511.5264330336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37759274.348664865,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 156.7441189157932,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.049,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.3929,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25694069505680006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1251463653349365,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.47941868671842,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3561.79,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3441394352609572,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90456868272611,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 282520,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 667833.9408801697,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1826.6413456321216,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2561.5665366712983,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.519,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33161852
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35431.81106637032,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.5368080509854
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17299.808201627333,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.1743608893669
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 96164.56605137994,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 455.870706371959
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 132986.29589696758,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.290330167885436
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 127747.37020551159,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9394477875486533
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 100695.53137360228,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.176043615136724
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 207641.508641307,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.20727236734264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 391031.69967054785,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.32058302275226
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 320455.9074210279,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04861148315635
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 316724.56847352936,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.164384510033746
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 492832.14328192413,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.60275151913678
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 541694.8133103265,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.914667842687884
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3807021.825996375,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 602.7982791142963
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35456623.35967949,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 831.3480452768292
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1426662.71644591,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.97631533614033
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282520",
    "hs_description": "Lithium oxide and hydroxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282520,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97018.94195986351,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 255792.01783048466,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 520585.0729964799,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 354728.59760180034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296899.97390871187,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.6558251619566,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.7426075922157,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.911706246163423,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1111511.5264330336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37759274.348664865,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 156.7441189157932,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -53.049,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.3929,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25694069505680006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1251463653349365,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.47941868671842,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3561.79,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3441394352609572,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.90456868272611,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 282520,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 667833.9408801697,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1826.6413456321216,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2561.5665366712983,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.519,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33161852
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35431.81106637032,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.5368080509854
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17299.808201627333,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.1743608893669
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 96164.56605137994,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 455.870706371959
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 132986.29589696758,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.290330167885436
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 127747.37020551159,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9394477875486533
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 100695.53137360228,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.176043615136724
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 207641.508641307,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.20727236734264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 391031.69967054785,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.32058302275226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 320455.9074210279,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04861148315635
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 316724.56847352936,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.164384510033746
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 492832.14328192413,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.60275151913678
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 541694.8133103265,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.914667842687884
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3807021.825996375,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 602.7982791142963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 35456623.35967949,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 831.3480452768292
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1426662.71644591,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.97631533614033
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}