{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/282010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282010",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1374576.2537672354,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 856007.9496520006,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 753640.0101026566,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 487632.6407844339,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 370194.76308104454,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.31301250971882,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.17830670417401,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.034541259832675,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1156299.5658179168,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2588253.19115777,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 88.27847124988614,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 488977.9890666832,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.572998422354864,
    "destination_hhi": 2109.501746107497,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.23970624402902,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.00072950903085,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5409109541286232,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.765455600072162,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.97560975609756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282010,
      "hs_description": "Manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7837915,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 282010,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.52167701522062,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1940,
      "price_spread_pct": 7314.715377473442,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.551785714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3621277
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 327372.9484854359,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.12415345930896
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 499906.2826826582,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.70237965459076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 275722.22299496445,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.84521748449526
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 182902.35305362006,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.66426867341759
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 328993.5821441751,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.87389262713674
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 145427.1223509834,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.7963649615351
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 247553.56946139602,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.22517220957856
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 543186.8986744032,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.42196182273544
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 137971.22901177433,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.59967658489552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 189645.60738971827,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.45301012976706
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67488.211923852,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.413511679622
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 109754.96169034834,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.62834436062194
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 468880.0740081055,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.20626638361625
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 936032.0066478634,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.63143211577004
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 856007.9496520006,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.549286394858079
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282010",
    "hs_description": "Manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 282010,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.52167701522062,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1940,
    "price_spread_pct": 7314.715377473442,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.551785714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3621277
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 327372.9484854359,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.12415345930896
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 499906.2826826582,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.70237965459076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 275722.22299496445,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.84521748449526
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 182902.35305362006,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.66426867341759
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 328993.5821441751,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.87389262713674
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 145427.1223509834,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.7963649615351
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 247553.56946139602,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.22517220957856
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 543186.8986744032,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.42196182273544
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 137971.22901177433,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.59967658489552
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 189645.60738971827,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.45301012976706
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 67488.211923852,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.413511679622
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 109754.96169034834,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.62834436062194
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 468880.0740081055,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.20626638361625
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 936032.0066478634,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.63143211577004
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 856007.9496520006,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.549286394858079
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
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    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
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}