{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/281820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/281820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1271111.0908738626,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1171003.3808509668,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1798126.757079402,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3468737.059492942,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3699999.6676394865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.17568375836728,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.67353643008938,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.496557546750697,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2931455.822817127,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9295772.13850669,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.67912621161658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 637605.5475753412,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.16127639457544,
    "destination_hhi": 2753.0793731077856,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.829804775078898,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.266952170546239,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4373927034053613,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.77005784283813,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.717948717948715,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 490000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.12118902439025,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1919.0404797601198,
      "price_spread_pct": 25530.043997415683,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.19440853658538,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13379878
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 622559.4419254217,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 842.8571953032089
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 246117.32483194972,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.46685533018824
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 369150.03377602616,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.989454837477965
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2069819.50233404,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 460.698716768873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4449454.402651177,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.96823262288005
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3359003.3491414306,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.507522829316073
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2354420.114909929,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.907181679002353
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5200295.895590532,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.87374562672196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3914002.8515451844,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.734997197679252
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4828589.167743078,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.36703244446616
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5567324.229765954,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.299190640568966
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6381980.796460549,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.63282059878956
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2221493.3206054796,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.19116256448905
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2001883.5697817605,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.885681347169813
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1171003.3808509668,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.50492073929024
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 281820,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 490000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.12118902439025,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1919.0404797601198,
    "price_spread_pct": 25530.043997415683,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.19440853658538,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13379878
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 622559.4419254217,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 842.8571953032089
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 246117.32483194972,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.46685533018824
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 369150.03377602616,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.989454837477965
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2069819.50233404,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 460.698716768873
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4449454.402651177,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.96823262288005
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3359003.3491414306,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.507522829316073
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2354420.114909929,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.907181679002353
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5200295.895590532,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.87374562672196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3914002.8515451844,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.734997197679252
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4828589.167743078,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.36703244446616
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5567324.229765954,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.299190640568966
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6381980.796460549,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.63282059878956
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2221493.3206054796,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.19116256448905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2001883.5697817605,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.885681347169813
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1171003.3808509668,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.50492073929024
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}