{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2783238.7983276546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2643767.3629391445,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2804034.202982226,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2769655.823225832,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2288438.3193501197,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9495242087831173,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8795672964214583,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.744206080197236,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2786540.206072241,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11513703.563397523,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.693730288980353,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 551236.7524546329,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.805585952087572,
    "destination_hhi": 895.2769910518696,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.61241844048699,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.436353837683048,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3282240433447734,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.17736558286038,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.88732394366197,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50060,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.35233476889688,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1818.1818181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 2748.330621587711,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.24151428571429,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15217699
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1448208.9915846323,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.430525635402688
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1218631.8701578889,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.85248557085258
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1980078.5199432005,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.483730192175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1146379.6286795035,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.104334897164186
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1253960.8662768297,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.384433821564626
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 719151.1105154541,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.649636854242054
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1124956.792692551,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.428430164869546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1282722.1573189625,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.024126584346838
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3002401.651458798,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.0648467267584
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2906872.365386273,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.181762374334883
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2452685.8963176874,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.624575556767933
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2983490.6108647953,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.641773018878023
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2681957.0863713124,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.106736163184383
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3086378.1596362204,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.079326784161552
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2643767.3629391445,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.340783073362754
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 281810,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50060,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.35233476889688,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1818.1818181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 2748.330621587711,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.24151428571429,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15217699
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1448208.9915846323,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.430525635402688
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1218631.8701578889,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.85248557085258
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1980078.5199432005,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.483730192175
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1146379.6286795035,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.104334897164186
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1253960.8662768297,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.384433821564626
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 719151.1105154541,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.649636854242054
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1124956.792692551,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.428430164869546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1282722.1573189625,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.024126584346838
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3002401.651458798,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.0648467267584
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2906872.365386273,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.181762374334883
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2452685.8963176874,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.624575556767933
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2983490.6108647953,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.641773018878023
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2681957.0863713124,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.106736163184383
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3086378.1596362204,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.079326784161552
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2643767.3629391445,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.340783073362754
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}