{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/281290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/281290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281290",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2319906.260485817,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2065945.1473978513,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1501354.7953058097,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1606608.888283162,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1026032.7331391154,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3554671282168815,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.367589368360973,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.08319833284249,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1162113.9996902242,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2775051.891430716,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.72773120462561,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2021560.1866497183,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.13973581960069,
    "destination_hhi": 7627.783347996866,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.95241891735022,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.976212361354193,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9860020753648803,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.74011900538807,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281290,
      "hs_description": "Halides and halide oxides of non-metals: excluding chloride",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2812,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Halides and halide oxides of non-metals: excluding chloride",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281290,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2021560.1866497183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849614.0473741652,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1419245.6388895027,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1530907.4977601664,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1163855.1985088368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6122506328254858,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.497897079023799,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.19215069402962,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2021560.1866497183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11933338.802152872,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.579900061204135,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.578,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.164,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.940440727996528,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.559880120527758,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.37974152405891,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2072.59,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9533641352190042,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.20956024446974,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281290,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115691.93762610415,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13280.514825394344,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40134.42113406458,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40134.42113406458,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23474.67815158615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.11618171286524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.379889598415236,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 178.1726537522956,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115691.93762610415,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14535699.125128224,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -140.05647203943033,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4402,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4117,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9212402316352838,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8869794209624937,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.99332749978927,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2166.57,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 2.386260622460932,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95372422867057,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 281290,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4115000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1664.5283018867924,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19800,
      "price_spread_pct": 20774.421574232896,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.70795,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6184811
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2027.9324977661,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69683453132571
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28952.843944178843,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1327.702548091334
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 111942.61337104495,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 286.6377119528244
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 248604.11169026827,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.08174724869534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43600.1653062546,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.4620095742522
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58050.73743395343,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.14338839358905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 90228.7444478066,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.43083246868886
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155966.05647733578,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.85628591180867
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 540675.553834842,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 246.66232258902463
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1382361.797781406,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.6730719516996
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1602406.244053874,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.918006894115846
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1926573.811444507,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.230048940057323
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2001352.4185598178,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.881429648378918
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 436766.8199597595,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.17641631182283
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2065945.1473978513,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 373.0087206688898
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281290",
    "hs_description": "Halides and halide oxides of non-metals: excluding chloride",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281290,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2021560.1866497183,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849614.0473741652,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1419245.6388895027,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1530907.4977601664,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1163855.1985088368,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6122506328254858,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.497897079023799,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.19215069402962,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2021560.1866497183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11933338.802152872,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.579900061204135,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.578,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.164,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.940440727996528,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.559880120527758,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.37974152405891,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2072.59,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9533641352190042,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.20956024446974,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281290,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115691.93762610415,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13280.514825394344,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40134.42113406458,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40134.42113406458,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23474.67815158615,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.11618171286524,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.379889598415236,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 178.1726537522956,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115691.93762610415,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14535699.125128224,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -140.05647203943033,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4402,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4117,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9212402316352838,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8869794209624937,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.99332749978927,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2166.57,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 2.386260622460932,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95372422867057,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 281290,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4115000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1664.5283018867924,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19800,
    "price_spread_pct": 20774.421574232896,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.70795,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6184811
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2027.9324977661,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69683453132571
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28952.843944178843,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1327.702548091334
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 111942.61337104495,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 286.6377119528244
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 248604.11169026827,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.08174724869534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43600.1653062546,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.4620095742522
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58050.73743395343,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.14338839358905
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 90228.7444478066,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.43083246868886
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 155966.05647733578,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.85628591180867
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 540675.553834842,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 246.66232258902463
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1382361.797781406,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.6730719516996
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1602406.244053874,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.918006894115846
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1926573.811444507,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.230048940057323
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2001352.4185598178,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.881429648378918
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 436766.8199597595,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.17641631182283
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2065945.1473978513,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 373.0087206688898
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}