{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/280620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/280620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280620",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 407628.6816800424,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 358217.7329739548,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 585471.1983562013,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474951.3556070815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 255184.89438618772,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9727243989810646,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.68213002087242,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.92514278829307,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 507556.3081048644,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1078042.1446911013,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.95241838931201,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 357673.9236667103,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.74503359100163,
    "destination_hhi": 7749.0789861001485,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.41126652189019,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.919822052313899,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7421648438540305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.96856828961078,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280620,
      "hs_description": "Chlorosulphuric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3522692,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorosulphuric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280620,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357673.9236667103,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 314460.5041266112,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 581278.28304313,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 472180.1845414868,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 418838.81144494377,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.052538180670906,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.64607391969888,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.07673064176642,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 741919.3913125223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1522144.7458356707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.02419246109551,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2333,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.498023078635942,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.727841738490323,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.49482782614416,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4409.66,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8076580316450334,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.16845037397976,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 280620,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.05928100482492,
      "median_price_across_markets": 579.0385448245994,
      "price_spread_pct": 7933.140397917716,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2043.6746666666668,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2119622
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 193.04195293413946,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 258.45571250413457
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5510.851666558367,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2754.743014560423
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1754.3944351260295,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.16473131054744
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 213.39495429883308,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.83654633038644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5841.590737887495,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2637.454949242649
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22823.871854165754,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 290.7132984536947
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 209.38020813835618,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.0826262543174
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1440.6491568940341,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 588.0541239800797
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 486.31864504298056,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.2430896019501
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 152131.94596222867,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31182.359315831563
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 299638.2326619579,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.95944251995049
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 318704.95030484546,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3632459294331785
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 743115.1752050587,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.16712667759293
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 655080.6868895906,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.846681544509629
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 358217.7329739548,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31700595924758
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280620",
    "hs_description": "Chlorosulphuric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280620,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357673.9236667103,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 314460.5041266112,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 581278.28304313,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 472180.1845414868,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 418838.81144494377,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.052538180670906,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.64607391969888,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.07673064176642,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 741919.3913125223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1522144.7458356707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -79.02419246109551,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2333,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.498023078635942,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.727841738490323,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.49482782614416,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4409.66,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8076580316450334,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 53.16845037397976,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 280620,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.05928100482492,
    "median_price_across_markets": 579.0385448245994,
    "price_spread_pct": 7933.140397917716,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2043.6746666666668,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2119622
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 193.04195293413946,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 258.45571250413457
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5510.851666558367,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2754.743014560423
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1754.3944351260295,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.16473131054744
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 213.39495429883308,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.83654633038644
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5841.590737887495,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2637.454949242649
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22823.871854165754,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 290.7132984536947
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 209.38020813835618,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.0826262543174
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1440.6491568940341,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 588.0541239800797
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 486.31864504298056,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.2430896019501
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 152131.94596222867,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31182.359315831563
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 299638.2326619579,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.95944251995049
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 318704.95030484546,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3632459294331785
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 743115.1752050587,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.16712667759293
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 655080.6868895906,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.846681544509629
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 358217.7329739548,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31700595924758
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}