{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/271490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/271490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271490",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2834561.48534819,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 658877.7713696586,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 918863.6941329133,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2668968.2692685733,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2544799.1024362673,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.51416077678025,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.18336009661717,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.68305728423941,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6939344.904781749,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27793145.551750455,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.83110349254084,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BFA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 533910.2810142688,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.83572763455807,
    "destination_hhi": 979.0981863788418,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.421097074715647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.275686405760351,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.587997259804463,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 35.05479402377227,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.53932584269663,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271490,
      "hs_description": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2714,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271490,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 338204.3903968633,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1586099.2558051287,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172298.51300200107,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1687452.4521791185,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1468983.8392273076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.23495230516781,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.73326865738053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.421432943747782,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6236388.157087536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10555732.958340267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.81351936142003,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32772.5736,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2039877451583516,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5644550721014214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.74526753092391,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3152.38,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
        "volatility_cv": 1.305738677067661,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05303325532284,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 271490,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 197000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.88459319099827,
      "median_price_across_markets": 959.7155953549742,
      "price_spread_pct": 20516.50680262007,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 838.4291086956518,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28361771
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7876514.785011169,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.04759501460623
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4979747.221132875,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.77727577418857
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4379901.227896046,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.04571169177472
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6072316.20176871,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.640482645898445
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4087630.2366875513,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68416694939356
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1649497.2223001798,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.646613641921164
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 707910.9007261657,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.08323171717725
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1728766.9884766976,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.20686087802167
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 717730.5695439258,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.48309376983454
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7299243.9969728375,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 916.9894256574669
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6731172.64511966,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.782605323082363
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3857077.618824464,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.698281233048114
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1208193.9531806172,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.67592326158987
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 889519.3578484636,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.376112419138536
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 658877.7713696586,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.92878777103539
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271490",
    "hs_description": "Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rock",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271490,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 338204.3903968633,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1586099.2558051287,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172298.51300200107,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1687452.4521791185,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1468983.8392273076,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.23495230516781,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.73326865738053,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.421432943747782,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6236388.157087536,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10555732.958340267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.81351936142003,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3097,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32772.5736,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2039877451583516,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5644550721014214,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.74526753092391,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3152.38,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "volatility_cv": 1.305738677067661,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.05303325532284,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 271490,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 197000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 99.88459319099827,
    "median_price_across_markets": 959.7155953549742,
    "price_spread_pct": 20516.50680262007,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 838.4291086956518,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28361771
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7876514.785011169,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.04759501460623
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4979747.221132875,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.77727577418857
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4379901.227896046,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.04571169177472
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6072316.20176871,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.640482645898445
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4087630.2366875513,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68416694939356
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1649497.2223001798,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.646613641921164
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 707910.9007261657,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.08323171717725
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1728766.9884766976,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.20686087802167
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 717730.5695439258,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.48309376983454
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7299243.9969728375,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 916.9894256574669
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6731172.64511966,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.782605323082363
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3857077.618824464,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.698281233048114
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1208193.9531806172,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.67592326158987
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 889519.3578484636,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.376112419138536
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 658877.7713696586,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.92878777103539
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}