{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/271012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/271012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 736728410.1125848,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 733901533.9052706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 657107972.9478123,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 557483627.9905679,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 556710722.2837127,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.210728612824752,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.00579408022426,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8428015651940632,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 478605102.30834395,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2361399363.6183805,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.053530178018814,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UKR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 251327618.27308974,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.114012005412214,
    "destination_hhi": 1825.2745868803777,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.586570300076575,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.608086468945052,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4305604409605128,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.8465680227317,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.564102564102566,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271012"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 642773479.0492811,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.70566386795932
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1059061764.6124812,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.76438420871492
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1363297543.7131822,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.726915583816133
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1225740737.2912037,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.090006180699055
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 883926697.2859303,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.88632453879743
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 712424210.8901399,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.40234262890616
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 503734408.90396005,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.292912677045603
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 412175179.4138111,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.17609197858177
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 674496397.0360875,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.643137851082024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 476858886.6402878,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.301492382208455
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 323468493.90603495,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.166831117474985
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 492625727.2033676,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2948096906376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 652006601.5415528,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.35333957140021
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 585415783.3966131,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.213212256976787
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 733901533.9052706,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.364152235038034
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271012",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 642773479.0492811,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.70566386795932
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1059061764.6124812,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.76438420871492
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1363297543.7131822,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.726915583816133
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1225740737.2912037,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.090006180699055
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 883926697.2859303,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.88632453879743
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 712424210.8901399,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.40234262890616
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 503734408.90396005,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.292912677045603
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 412175179.4138111,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.17609197858177
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 674496397.0360875,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.643137851082024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 476858886.6402878,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.301492382208455
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 323468493.90603495,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.166831117474985
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 492625727.2033676,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2948096906376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 652006601.5415528,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.35333957140021
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 585415783.3966131,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.213212256976787
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 733901533.9052706,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.364152235038034
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}