{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/270810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/270810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41999553.74366158,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23556250.61265149,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27517866.33146782,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25912643.92706112,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20795200.620028995,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.818312704781127,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.3138838301638005,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.467068310202984,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34699953.06670936,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 121142145.60143168,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.285381014984111,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9765249.565422796,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.250841247084754,
    "destination_hhi": 1321.368775618583,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.41239877870243,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.945112262777944,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9431550711043516,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.58871667759377,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.583333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9765249.565422796,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3530042.1855643005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10737653.867334774,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8997847.0991036,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6056879.191505577,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.27657646753031,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.591530350173024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.82525430580073,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12968008.577950886,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10950666.38015772,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.548677838270418,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.4237,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3968,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 89.17493444158922,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.32404758295105296,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.17493444158919,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8068.42,
        "distance_km": 1600.170654296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.053678190555594,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.0167086399896,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7760535.921137683,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3082053.019533463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5792356.044501387,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4616121.326244496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3400559.440225207,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.400557860573514,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.254964382398946,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.58407791407809,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8443156.007490704,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57274139.00411748,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.183520053504573,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.7784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.226,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.549808091536342,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9350696827316796,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.139123275530046,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3775.79,
        "distance_km": 10668.7587890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7731615379245743,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.13132416758842,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5413758.69283096,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1839225.7788898158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5413758.69283096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3700456.9268701416,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1839225.7788898156,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.21708990351365,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.104679893800608,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5413758.69283096,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42367395.47656256,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.9932,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 688807.8674,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.28438427705386,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.866181700148047,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98160815737818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.32,
        "distance_km": 1160.6441650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.069469501882361,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.44435069955986,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4697830.966680097,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3218241.8790226732,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8407057.6221006,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6713563.408646223,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4155532.1224198444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.34824213624534,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.06812539639209358,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.42943699878724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16181864.989090482,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78210085.73401234,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.0811948625419,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5788,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3136,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.006681775873677,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.977447567660779,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.4314517875176,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5771.33,
        "distance_km": 1062.053466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05442907822294345,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.04842078535579635,
        "volatility_cv": 1.041981806034575,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14723231555426,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "VEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3432000,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3191545.8807385634,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3432000,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2523511.512889482,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1357700.028693828,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.5650294204693,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.660695166460094,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.248453538905466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16623481.650152087,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19974744.060492467,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.316575881563836,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 482.0147,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 29.60999780884997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9999746655454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.99,
        "distance_km": 8947.4462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16563832187878788,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4788884380610807,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.95074035735179,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2015,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1900980.0614881257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1209681.5927935028,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1109826.1590449682,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1109826.1590449682,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 781017.1588240244,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 148.82181558804342,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.79575646028107,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8963735490732425,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2288583.180732031,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98901009.72714972,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 141.92544203897017,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9547,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.726550323624078,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.285259689139439,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.08704357432507,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7067.2,
        "distance_km": 6925.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07075012695612123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04548026772989901,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6634826274754302,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.60805447575359,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1560199.3715629154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1345429.7212159873,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1701176.777915246,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1345429.721215987,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1345429.721215987,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.66980077051109,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2920373.652531134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40921610.23583963,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.2913,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4199,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.348235412034452,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.720111046960056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.99494933949742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3293.04,
        "distance_km": 9595.30859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09963475213757576,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020959012157171678,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7604815886467063,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.57535106130457,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12216.666666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 352,
      "median_price_across_markets": 905.8235294117648,
      "price_spread_pct": 1309.8209840465831,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2359.949465753425,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 144776891
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13765109.4673006,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.000849029668882
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12104019.495652068,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.067393837982157
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13846449.442498092,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.395465468904177
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6208109.660913141,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.16460962289036
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12587897.897228435,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.76539212061695
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11491929.149164924,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.70652715021479
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10344341.048249645,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.986035295028513
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15510451.35261048,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.94141512025057
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21970093.519108694,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.64702895903172
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19071971.49585062,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.191213868695673
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16936935.553498156,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.194626328048834
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30072685.087403987,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.5568253915495
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19120705.954674944,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.418361383088815
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 39876642.42707703,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.55214510177295
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23556250.61265149,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.92719652681609
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}