{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/270119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/270119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270119",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 243180708.11291865,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 202115194.94966096,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 243984869.33227548,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 224908481.34868526,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 287288669.42141503,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6977150293331689,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.091660365897599,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.896731057810682,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 604959735.1251057,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1660952038.7246802,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.199016028477512,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101903091.46328795,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.90426627755777,
    "destination_hhi": 2112.725122172114,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 61.99757259611824,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.75918881700453,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.597682704667483,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.41760768258352,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.05263157894737,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101903091.46328795,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65493977.611270875,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 125430681.68610299,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104786322.74807152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85317834.02030766,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.870091055329783,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.02705275705402,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.487615315489201,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140883310.68655446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109265642.54929729,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.38247573984058203,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.9774,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.261787590104,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.18572205610387,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.26178759010402,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8712.83,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4753553726542179,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.49874188283474,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28480941.103054177,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16650006.809601815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33881634.038247585,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25827427.241156437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23716640.29329387,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.678120997164864,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.08341046197565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.165833462321399,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42263644.21338245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43730336.773070894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.512287534843466,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.5423,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.816,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.12856567021161,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.262607208473632,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.12856567021161,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5429.9,
        "distance_km": 530.0169067382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4932891759816581,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.645627133390484,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.902341803687094,
      "median_price_across_markets": 209.46330727475433,
      "price_spread_pct": 4999.490266073187,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85957.36142399999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1360254307
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 745162790.2067065,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.549728964871711
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 662831314.44393,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.048790525347881
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 568740423.4729233,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.195299606498308
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 792568784.9403138,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.35509983633977
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 573051284.5440649,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.696965180477072
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 463452710.0516705,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12543910962419
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 384841775.14848375,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.96201860475093
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 382268341.6987587,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6686990903552823
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 255313022.8833869,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21104704909547
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 262468437.68842426,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.802604710181804
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 179818909.5079236,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.4893207382953
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 212768889.23867625,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.323979286116586
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 277194039.36205363,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.279403325317755
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 252645373.68511164,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.856130432472268
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 202115194.94966096,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.000436975517204
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270119",
    "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101903091.46328795,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65493977.611270875,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 125430681.68610299,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104786322.74807152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85317834.02030766,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.870091055329783,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.02705275705402,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.487615315489201,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140883310.68655446,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 109265642.54929729,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.38247573984058203,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -47.9774,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0088,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 93.261787590104,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.18572205610387,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.26178759010402,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8712.83,
      "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4753553726542179,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.49874188283474,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28480941.103054177,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16650006.809601815,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33881634.038247585,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25827427.241156437,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23716640.29329387,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.678120997164864,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.08341046197565,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.165833462321399,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42263644.21338245,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43730336.773070894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.512287534843466,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.5423,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.816,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 65.12856567021161,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.262607208473632,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.12856567021161,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5429.9,
      "distance_km": 530.0169067382812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4932891759816581,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.645627133390484,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 270119,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.902341803687094,
    "median_price_across_markets": 209.46330727475433,
    "price_spread_pct": 4999.490266073187,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85957.36142399999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1360254307
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 745162790.2067065,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.549728964871711
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 662831314.44393,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.048790525347881
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 568740423.4729233,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.195299606498308
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 792568784.9403138,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.35509983633977
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 573051284.5440649,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.696965180477072
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 463452710.0516705,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12543910962419
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 384841775.14848375,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.96201860475093
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 382268341.6987587,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6686990903552823
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 255313022.8833869,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.21104704909547
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 262468437.68842426,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.802604710181804
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 179818909.5079236,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.4893207382953
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 212768889.23867625,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.323979286116586
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 277194039.36205363,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.279403325317755
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 252645373.68511164,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.856130432472268
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 202115194.94966096,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.000436975517204
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}