{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/270112",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/270112",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 679463094.8791646,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 655733547.2439657,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 979492150.438756,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 765805732.1246868,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 573748956.3569598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.259411367425938,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.914510929852673,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.864184158804696,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 572832921.3639362,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2240384266.4627757,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3952272086212414,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 362250561.8262499,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.314236572432584,
    "destination_hhi": 3486.7681031284105,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 62.920788019276046,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2876424059408844,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9682631710341341,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.63204088388525,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.3125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270112,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362250561.8262499,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 172080924.3994418,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552915586.0803627,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 445713064.1961398,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 335786665.8185448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9195915714261815,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.421185189047154,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.163742767487901,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 766927480.4293578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 391611614.1380356,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.244151196061719,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.8084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4755,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 92.5025072669483,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.401961849394993,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.5025072669483,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8604.93,
        "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9746270330999618,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.29752530370527,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270112,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150075756.99602404,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60582966.95265613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248125735.20296514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178191414.40997967,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107944639.08132927,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.867014081156324,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.76478575727667,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.895416614888738,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 337267096.88710546,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 426850397.1502934,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.9715974662675855,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.9665,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6224,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 35.158865494315705,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.625854149889122,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.30522806568723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3779.16,
        "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373738,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373738,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1473976068006098,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.86968214615055,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44273.4375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
      "median_price_across_markets": 220.38903967946231,
      "price_spread_pct": 20070.615836583293,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 205708.19280952378,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3662874917
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 496680068.9830238,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.627476374451472
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 556096585.0659617,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.962734120697867
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 408358275.37195957,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.567023366359656
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 518842920.67559433,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.055811518206184
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 407807847.5182482,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.400518101464204
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 313273349.4905441,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.18113753891751
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 306000687.91404426,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.321506629378743
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 457895659.782308,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.63876810333547
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 457787085.66608834,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.023711540806317735
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 373504120.09318024,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.410953085379177
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 344008140.81733084,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8970960932079866
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 546544068.4898349,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.87532986611824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1348125196.1846414,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.66358559332073
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 934617707.8876609,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.672780945512855
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 655733547.2439657,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.839383342522375
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362250561.8262499,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 172080924.3994418,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 552915586.0803627,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 445713064.1961398,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 335786665.8185448,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9195915714261815,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.421185189047154,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.163742767487901,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 766927480.4293578,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 391611614.1380356,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.244151196061719,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.8084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4755,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 92.5025072669483,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.401961849394993,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.5025072669483,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8604.93,
      "distance_km": 516.6627807617188,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9746270330999618,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.29752530370527,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 150075756.99602404,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60582966.95265613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248125735.20296514,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178191414.40997967,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107944639.08132927,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.867014081156324,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.76478575727667,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.895416614888738,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 337267096.88710546,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 426850397.1502934,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.9715974662675855,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.9665,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6224,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 35.158865494315705,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.625854149889122,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.30522806568723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3779.16,
      "distance_km": 556.8245239257812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373738,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373738,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1473976068006098,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.86968214615055,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 270112,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44273.4375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
    "median_price_across_markets": 220.38903967946231,
    "price_spread_pct": 20070.615836583293,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 205708.19280952378,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3662874917
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 496680068.9830238,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.627476374451472
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 556096585.0659617,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.962734120697867
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 408358275.37195957,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.567023366359656
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 518842920.67559433,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.055811518206184
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 407807847.5182482,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.400518101464204
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 313273349.4905441,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.18113753891751
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 306000687.91404426,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.321506629378743
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 457895659.782308,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.63876810333547
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 457787085.66608834,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.023711540806317735
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 373504120.09318024,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.410953085379177
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 344008140.81733084,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8970960932079866
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 546544068.4898349,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.87532986611824
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1348125196.1846414,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.66358559332073
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 934617707.8876609,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.672780945512855
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 655733547.2439657,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.839383342522375
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}