{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/261000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/261000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/261000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "261000",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1670031.3902488896,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1565655.2786633747,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 636517.3646734032,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 464070.5811418503,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 413323.85180463316,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 134.97940796215775,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.37216014565229,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.752834055414702,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 511350.7285814547,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2775929.3650650815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.22657390674306,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1377394,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.47713234867537,
    "destination_hhi": 6859.482589344196,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4320544147541014,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.806054706850995,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.2861965422222457,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.84861890236446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.86486486486487,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 261000,
      "hs_description": "Chromium ores and concentrates",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2610,
      "substitution_elasticity": -37.118538,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2610,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 261000,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1377394,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166660.99815994565,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 733049,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 733049,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 488722.5430337505,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2604.5133681050947,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 623.191777149884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 134.8020262138605,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1377394,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 134165237.15188482,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2469.711341891234,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9952,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5148,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0266400069346502,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.972289388729148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.76372275275507,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7257.4,
        "distance_km": 1156.4268798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5733595457203573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.52172520857219,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 261000,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11166.666666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.11111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 573.170731707317,
      "price_spread_pct": 1911.3947990543736,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 71.91546511627908,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1692646
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 77495.35158973487,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.08566610250692
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 542176.9792410439,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 599.6251621792259
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 165659.58430729163,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.44547801730958
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 386222.29601382616,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.14213761239427
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 258129.80000084403,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.16548457585593
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 230374.42527610276,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752487595252665
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 249922.33484858932,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.485277629692826
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 464640.69225991,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.91403307007502
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 776210.8551924841,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.0561507252336
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 91737.30475999399,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.18139373517971
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 290128.75053194986,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.26038206702694
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 120672.06115709242,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.40741018053512
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 263438.1862361955,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.3091792003522
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 80458.62912063905,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.45825118591546
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1565655.2786633747,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1845.9134411995055
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "261000",
    "hs_description": "Chromium ores and concentrates",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2610
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 261000,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1377394,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 166660.99815994565,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 733049,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 733049,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 488722.5430337505,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2604.5133681050947,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 623.191777149884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 134.8020262138605,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1377394,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 134165237.15188482,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2469.711341891234,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9952,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5148,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0266400069346502,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.972289388729148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.76372275275507,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7257.4,
      "distance_km": 1156.4268798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.5733595457203573,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.52172520857219,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 261000,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11166.666666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.11111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 573.170731707317,
    "price_spread_pct": 1911.3947990543736,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 71.91546511627908,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1692646
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 77495.35158973487,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.08566610250692
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 542176.9792410439,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 599.6251621792259
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 165659.58430729163,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.44547801730958
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 386222.29601382616,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.14213761239427
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 258129.80000084403,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.16548457585593
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 230374.42527610276,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.752487595252665
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 249922.33484858932,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.485277629692826
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 464640.69225991,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.91403307007502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 776210.8551924841,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.0561507252336
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 91737.30475999399,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.18139373517971
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 290128.75053194986,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.26038206702694
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 120672.06115709242,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.40741018053512
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 263438.1862361955,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.3091792003522
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 80458.62912063905,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.45825118591546
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1565655.2786633747,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1845.9134411995055
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}