# Poland HS 230310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230310 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 230310 |
| Latest exports | $22.2M |
| Active destinations | 33 |
| Three-year growth | +2.2% |
| Destination HHI | 4,064 |
| Weighted share | 14.2% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $13.7M; share 14.3%; growth +10.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia at $78.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Germany at $31.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,510.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.4M
- 2011: $4.7M
- 2012: $8.2M
- 2013: $10.8M
- 2014: $19.0M
- 2015: $17.3M
- 2016: $15.3M
- 2017: $17.1M
- 2018: $19.5M
- 2019: $16.7M
- 2020: $28.3M
- 2021: $20.4M
- 2022: $22.0M
- 2023: $23.9M
- 2024: $21.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/230310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/230310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22158847.36317464,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21728566.132234015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22549602.86555487,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23259585.219492998,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20221757.23110177,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1686257207294446,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.432510585743611,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3560899579551977,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13733983.881821893,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45380266.341177784,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8125357627742469,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13735308.297383826,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.98566230574912,
    "destination_hhi": 4064.4858873152375,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.151804155467634,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8058754721795639,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0808048496887397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.53724727199827,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.735849056603776,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2303,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.0671024,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230310,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13735308.297383826,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5891597.012333868,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12282914.197297731,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13072292.670972496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12071285.590197694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.917309027316469,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.026413279784219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1341147641453784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18447102.910331108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95987654.2396684,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.051423791461847,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6599,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4371,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.309453029332907,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.561658520182709,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.361295323621516,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.19,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9744130262105031,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.2373887676764,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78409.63855421686,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.16113614248464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1422.2687957418495,
      "price_spread_pct": 5510.806231053707,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6422.535353333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 96283528
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3436115.426692263,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.494393942495407
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4737900.520800681,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.88537148653257
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8151266.694834893,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.0438548477031
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10800252.631235838,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.49784402318101
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18990333.2152426,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.83230562885079
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17307271.864919078,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.8627267949812
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15304891.075535005,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.569592278970276
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17132227.290543415,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.939557138890205
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19496704.597047154,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.801342151285109
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16678551.385508083,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.454510491818656
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28275018.453544576,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.52922229272627
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20374099.04725581,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.943109636762415
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22010379.422836147,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.031179056237717
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23909863.04159446,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.629944910388806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21728566.132234015,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.123000435283895
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230310",
    "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2303
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230310,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13735308.297383826,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5891597.012333868,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12282914.197297731,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13072292.670972496,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12071285.590197694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.917309027316469,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.026413279784219,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1341147641453784,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18447102.910331108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95987654.2396684,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.051423791461847,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6599,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.4371,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.309453029332907,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.561658520182709,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.361295323621516,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.19,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9744130262105031,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.2373887676764,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 230310,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78409.63855421686,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.16113614248464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1422.2687957418495,
    "price_spread_pct": 5510.806231053707,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6422.535353333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 96283528
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.494393942495407
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      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.8627267949812
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15304891.075535005,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.569592278970276
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.939557138890205
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19496704.597047154,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.801342151285109
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.031179056237717
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.629944910388806
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.123000435283895
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
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    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```