# Poland HS 091012 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 091012 exports from Poland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Poland |
| HS6 | 091012 |
| Latest exports | $646.4K |
| Active destinations | 45 |
| Three-year growth | +8% |
| Destination HHI | 874 |
| Weighted share | 7.8% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $132.3K; share 1.3%; growth +15.4%
- United Kingdom: $23.0K; share 0.2%; growth +13.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $177.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Sri Lanka at $1.5K / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,540.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $210.4K
- 2011: $240.2K
- 2012: $220.9K
- 2013: $290.9K
- 2014: $226.2K
- 2015: $197.3K
- 2016: $218.4K
- 2017: $266.4K
- 2018: $339.7K
- 2019: $565.9K
- 2020: $748.7K
- 2021: $471.7K
- 2022: $385.0K
- 2023: $554.0K
- 2024: $595.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/091012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/091012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 646406.6636536353,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 594957.0810304085,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 511316.98389403295,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 550876.4927421983,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 434211.0459156974,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.044743311398793,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0071008930442549,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.155251876062321,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 368371.9103779964,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1345292.8604629224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1105085646635278,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 132334.64214765676,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.472351166628098,
    "destination_hhi": 874.1637342630977,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.765856043697319,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45624429186387444,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1335532980388214,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.13270511513694,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.25974025974026,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132334.64214765676,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29907.048937313506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123161.90496761783,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102665.80302096743,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53000.51547141802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.389269430753782,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.09693423275291,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.162425479891517,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133160.83545750577,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10488283.609971974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.773156049137736,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2617378311722665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16476917893942722,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.54115274892356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.31,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4129322588463418,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.76820334479076,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23020.977379630065,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11426.842890600272,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15426.429802420409,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20886.575860538615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14962.824637084188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.46375598303684,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.29204722544813,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.06221509214698,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56869.09867661775,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13629065.479553284,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5984591091101414,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6418,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8557,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16891090158871713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.014653329646709318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.333978343310676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1876.85,
        "distance_km": 1451.6436767578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.318301264801209,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28964002006865,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177333.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6920,
      "price_spread_pct": 2540.944123314066,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4364272300469483,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3122614
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 210402.34692271025,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.615566470680781
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 240241.30331306465,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.181855300937077
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 220937.58977322548,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.03513520515829
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 290853.11934507574,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.644922732982145
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 226169.25069728473,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.239358750369245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 197339.58974421068,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.746941002895653
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 218376.41981805884,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.660217800754456
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 266382.556962803,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.983205505768737
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 339747.13293542434,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.541058547187745
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 565882.2959854854,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.55984440435073
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 748721.9155979012,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31053894237849
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 471709.5964309914,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.99802468660185
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 385003.52761263936,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.3812391086338
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 553990.3430390509,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.892277162829785
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 594957.0810304085,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.394846951054129
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132334.64214765676,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29907.048937313506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123161.90496761783,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102665.80302096743,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53000.51547141802,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.389269430753782,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.09693423275291,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.162425479891517,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133160.83545750577,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10488283.609971974,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.773156049137736,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2617378311722665,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16476917893942722,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.54115274892356,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.31,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4129322588463418,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.76820334479076,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23020.977379630065,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11426.842890600272,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15426.429802420409,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20886.575860538615,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14962.824637084188,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.46375598303684,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.29204722544813,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.06221509214698,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56869.09867661775,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13629065.479553284,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5984591091101414,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 42.6418,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8557,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16891090158871713,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.014653329646709318,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.333978343310676,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1876.85,
      "distance_km": 1451.6436767578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.318301264801209,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28964002006865,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 91012,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177333.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6920,
    "price_spread_pct": 2540.944123314066,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4364272300469483,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3122614
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 210402.34692271025,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.615566470680781
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 240241.30331306465,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.181855300937077
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 220937.58977322548,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.03513520515829
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 290853.11934507574,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.644922732982145
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 226169.25069728473,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.239358750369245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 197339.58974421068,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.746941002895653
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 218376.41981805884,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.660217800754456
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 266382.556962803,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.983205505768737
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 339747.13293542434,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.541058547187745
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 565882.2959854854,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.55984440435073
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 748721.9155979012,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.31053894237849
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 471709.5964309914,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.99802468660185
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 385003.52761263936,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.3812391086338
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 553990.3430390509,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.892277162829785
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 594957.0810304085,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.394846951054129
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}
```