{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/090831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/090831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 145030.3132395087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 139525.38995403872,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97631.4318222932,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114740.4458094845,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84928.34074118962,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.87852265856491,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.125642028047927,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.297424919634473,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 79931.17210142694,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 395815.0169943358,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.418902261069562,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46253.70806682328,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.89244167902893,
    "destination_hhi": 1538.473476569299,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.575739779981491,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2651629599596204,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1978866403135362,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.95318206284747,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.416666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 211000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2520,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20272.727272727276,
      "price_spread_pct": 1028.3766816143495,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2799243697478991,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 602437
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39825.20345418151,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4475847102672674
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62196.68442603867,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17417873984078
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8163.175290734621,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.8752243530893
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1693.3714846555204,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.25597057094274
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13511.646887996294,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 697.913925587624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 50725.920072739806,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 275.42366591747276
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38070.38126268088,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.948860054014148
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46606.18746284537,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.4211208741738
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26189.20659941988,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.80744698266081
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 113989.48296678772,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 335.25367037775294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 197757.28144746058,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.48730453061154
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 83050.65213308227,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.00374503269714
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48364.239776737486,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.76537024749966
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 105004.66573610336,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.1122015374035
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 139525.38995403872,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.8754193691664
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 90831,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 211000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2520,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20272.727272727276,
    "price_spread_pct": 1028.3766816143495,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2799243697478991,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 602437
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39825.20345418151,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4475847102672674
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 62196.68442603867,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.17417873984078
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8163.175290734621,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.8752243530893
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1693.3714846555204,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.25597057094274
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13511.646887996294,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 697.913925587624
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 50725.920072739806,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 275.42366591747276
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38070.38126268088,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.948860054014148
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 46606.18746284537,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.4211208741738
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26189.20659941988,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.80744698266081
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 113989.48296678772,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 335.25367037775294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 197757.28144746058,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.48730453061154
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 83050.65213308227,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.00374503269714
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48364.239776737486,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.76537024749966
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 105004.66573610336,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.1122015374035
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 139525.38995403872,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.8754193691664
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}