{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/071490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/071490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071490",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 116775.39151019014,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71312.6997005933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 202062.41537064407,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177157.17777777388,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199421.7654813822,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.881890637286329,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.92059589943937,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.6137491429271,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 296349.0186160551,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1093633.4053905979,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7318585056407709,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20661.39306774542,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.69327664034631,
    "destination_hhi": 1100.228235149382,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.768208219639298,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.401276513422424,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0087536353081785,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.90422935264625,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.152542372881356,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71490,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pith",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8275824,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pith",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 71490,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142153.84615384616,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 260.82474226804123,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5400,
      "price_spread_pct": 2627.648544658854,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.239967213114754,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1592653
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 261362.71434234988,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.98664380921977
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 293579.1362724918,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.326326657268636
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 273162.8999063319,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.954253161645026
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 299789.2499676808,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.747425463150048
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 274622.3039563095,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.394879407478564
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 233300.85250378004,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.046648017017372
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 128168.93633855457,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.062808402520545
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 192032.1658331912,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.82738510518939
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 212799.23336069676,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.814369268503116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 342130.5778887299,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.77622672108751
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 175373.77172036964,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.7406905274027
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 104224.87105656757,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.56986399154813
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 246508.5512617483,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.51605299464165
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 288365.99514959054,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.980118407088064
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71312.6997005933,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.27007313618942
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071490",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pith",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 71490,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142153.84615384616,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 260.82474226804123,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5400,
    "price_spread_pct": 2627.648544658854,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.239967213114754,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1592653
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 261362.71434234988,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.98664380921977
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 293579.1362724918,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.326326657268636
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 273162.8999063319,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.954253161645026
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 299789.2499676808,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.747425463150048
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 274622.3039563095,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.394879407478564
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 233300.85250378004,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.046648017017372
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 128168.93633855457,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.062808402520545
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 192032.1658331912,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.82738510518939
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 212799.23336069676,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.814369268503116
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 342130.5778887299,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.77622672108751
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 175373.77172036964,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.7406905274027
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 104224.87105656757,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.56986399154813
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 246508.5512617483,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.51605299464165
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 288365.99514959054,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.980118407088064
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71312.6997005933,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.27007313618942
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}