{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/070970", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070970", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/070970", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "070970", "exporter_iso3": "POL", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 51, "current_lane_count": 30, "active_market_count": 30, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4618026.1491928585, "exports_current_2024_usd": 3841507.001727722, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3177009.57403655, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2575710.513489264, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1758590.781159623, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.60747815354025, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.857154956122237, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.673170741108606, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1550211.5109353163, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6061116.17657295, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.065692587568357, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 783555.1079812426, "top_market_share_pct": 16.96731639594966, "destination_hhi": 915.5556376041336, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.685087952349495, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7946307088542155, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.343459528811176, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.93914844047843, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.09803921568628, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 95, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 70970, "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 709, "substitution_elasticity": -6.6044993, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 709, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252265.66149504398, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56774.50641422034, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 264966.54885032243, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167210.10259490882, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99144.74679181023, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.20148809449827, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.738875255629434, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.40201757609593, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 431663.89143895387, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57187854.17379946, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.79947051840234, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8969, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6189, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.44111755046514617, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.380855222387905, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.58144567384238, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 5456.09, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 1.7616560697013175, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67950878760092, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130170.65835069444, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48282.71783216995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75536.42463244528, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65239.02654938846, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68101.07483098847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.373903772506296, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.89624785161762, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.1733368519101, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159674.57079668855, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24160346.21427291, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.7994330794038, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.7553, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8988, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5387781168210043, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3599134242427607, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.515156297515865, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 4091.67, "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 0.9529862496474706, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99607182621688, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23271.770642017476, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15350.234070599568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9242.161502793153, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12827.144987580912, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11696.205212404862, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.4405829322720267, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.356626578246921, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.39474879262814, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37736.27057516138, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11724504.264214016, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.83533172490016, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7527, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8309, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19848831232079006, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16570394162206548, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.55039815615579, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 4151.54, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 0.8446630943308141, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80016900399279, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 70970, "num_markets": 35, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25666.666666666668, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 329.68854655056936, "median_price_across_markets": 2150, "price_spread_pct": 1178.464098610051, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.136300751879695, "total_trade_value_usd": 9578301 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 82957.72531661643, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.77847126494114 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 165111.48407434468, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 99.03087198230213 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 187405.67720057408, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.502509078163815 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 258718.06800938438, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.0524175542916 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 195745.0446276419, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.34040415741597 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 617500.3452032097, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 215.46154661429938 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 660922.3846084519, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0319052843529475 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 728661.6158239502, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.249196092159723 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1147233.8870270047, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.44398526190305 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1553037.0114872935, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.37230978348329 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1263269.3357791645, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.65813071838049 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2084254.509557508, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.98892599747724 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2437679.347595185, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.95689448755037 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3251842.372786742, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.39910255197197 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3841507.001727722, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.13324759759659 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "070970", "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled", "hs_chapter": 7, "hs_heading": 709 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252265.66149504398, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56774.50641422034, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 264966.54885032243, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167210.10259490882, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99144.74679181023, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.20148809449827, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.738875255629434, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.40201757609593, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 431663.89143895387, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57187854.17379946, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363, "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.79947051840234, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8969, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6189, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.44111755046514617, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.380855222387905, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.58144567384238, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 5456.09, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642, "volatility_cv": 1.7616560697013175, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67950878760092, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130170.65835069444, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48282.71783216995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75536.42463244528, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65239.02654938846, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68101.07483098847, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.373903772506296, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.89624785161762, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.1733368519101, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159674.57079668855, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24160346.21427291, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -54.7994330794038, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.7553, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8988, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5387781168210043, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3599134242427607, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.515156297515865, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 4091.67, "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 0.9529862496474706, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99607182621688, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 70970, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "POL", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23271.770642017476, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15350.234070599568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9242.161502793153, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12827.144987580912, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11696.205212404862, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.4405829322720267, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.356626578246921, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.39474879262814, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37736.27057516138, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11724504.264214016, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.83533172490016, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7527, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8309, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19848831232079006, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16570394162206548, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.55039815615579, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 4151.54, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836, "volatility_cv": 0.8446630943308141, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80016900399279, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": 70970, "num_markets": 35, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25666.666666666668, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 329.68854655056936, "median_price_across_markets": 2150, "price_spread_pct": 1178.464098610051, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.136300751879695, "total_trade_value_usd": 9578301 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 82957.72531661643, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.77847126494114 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 165111.48407434468, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 99.03087198230213 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 187405.67720057408, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.502509078163815 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 258718.06800938438, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.0524175542916 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 195745.0446276419, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.34040415741597 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 617500.3452032097, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 215.46154661429938 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 660922.3846084519, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0319052843529475 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 728661.6158239502, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.249196092159723 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1147233.8870270047, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.44398526190305 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1553037.0114872935, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.37230978348329 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1263269.3357791645, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.65813071838049 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2084254.509557508, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.98892599747724 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 2437679.347595185, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.95689448755037 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3251842.372786742, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.39910255197197 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 3841507.001727722, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.13324759759659 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292, "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214, "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375, "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241, "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116, "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134, "risk_score": 4.500304463636926, "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297, "population": 36559233, "labor_force": 17518.17, "investment_rate_pct": 22.74, "savings_rate_pct": 22.35, "secondary_education_pct": 93.76, "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91, "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24, "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838, "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 40, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636, "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942, "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476 } }