{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/040490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/040490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28427217.37333716,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24677690.15369639,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29995411.469489116,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27902042.06819641,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22811137.05315929,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.376861728738369,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7594266799027443,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.850086857934442,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24015899.52884165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 83963042.74390367,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.226948586672812,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5195547.589439914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.276666059876096,
    "destination_hhi": 689.2582243947984,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.60511323649382,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6936531357204836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9500659499605485,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.2662199619608,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.53719008264463,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7157102,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40490,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5195547.589439914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2514646.0879683103,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5605052.289556735,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4666687.270161109,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3476406.3895173697,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9764471495091103,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.534318944345227,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.290576751268228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6712116.054089471,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71453713.26592219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3141296017591175,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0737,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5441,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.271207264070602,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.47687820221128874,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.874862809642835,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.03,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7113053806324845,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.13857685921924,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40490,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3865075.893918075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1452483.9293781472,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3062394.273189887,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2721534.33821473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2703541.299528065,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.592164889125918,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.882918060866692,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.96844163115499,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6125435.157735717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92540942.55335926,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.376276742029074,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.857,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5482,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.1766117647758625,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4529418041485131,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.19744015415348,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2019.03,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0455592626036048,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9749219321054,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80857.14285714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.07480290410965,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2501.1686882325575,
      "price_spread_pct": 3227.1341167027194,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 512.0089411764706,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 142007675
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8932355.66869818,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41331717596584
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13903270.790209271,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.65066266820029
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15734114.32578923,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.168437579948778
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19243871.077624034,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.306668676495416
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18631931.509537984,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1799192876405624
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12781694.251282677,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.398984347170217
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14368549.115122728,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.415058854038898
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16313538.728116438,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.536437098903962
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24617882.06675804,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.90461044070739
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20519496.029330973,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.648004187822437
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20395855.352434617,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6025522104423112
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29128120.58008007,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.81392016541781
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37327607.65605608,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.14972923994078
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27980936.598714903,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03956627347576
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24677690.15369639,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.805346234086466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5195547.589439914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2514646.0879683103,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5605052.289556735,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4666687.270161109,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3476406.3895173697,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9764471495091103,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.534318944345227,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.290576751268228,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6712116.054089471,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71453713.26592219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3141296017591175,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0737,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5441,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.271207264070602,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.47687820221128874,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.874862809642835,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.03,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7113053806324845,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.13857685921924,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3865075.893918075,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1452483.9293781472,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3062394.273189887,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2721534.33821473,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2703541.299528065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.592164889125918,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.882918060866692,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.96844163115499,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6125435.157735717,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92540942.55335926,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.376276742029074,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.857,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5482,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.1766117647758625,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4529418041485131,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.19744015415348,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2019.03,
      "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0455592626036048,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9749219321054,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 40490,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80857.14285714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.07480290410965,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2501.1686882325575,
    "price_spread_pct": 3227.1341167027194,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 512.0089411764706,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 142007675
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8932355.66869818,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.41331717596584
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13903270.790209271,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.65066266820029
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15734114.32578923,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.168437579948778
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19243871.077624034,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.306668676495416
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18631931.509537984,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1799192876405624
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12781694.251282677,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.398984347170217
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14368549.115122728,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.415058854038898
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16313538.728116438,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.536437098903962
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24617882.06675804,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.90461044070739
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20519496.029330973,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.648004187822437
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20395855.352434617,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6025522104423112
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 29128120.58008007,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.81392016541781
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 37327607.65605608,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.14972923994078
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27980936.598714903,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.03956627347576
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24677690.15369639,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.805346234086466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}