{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/040221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/pol/040221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 69266415.31541559,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54563108.38001694,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68246356.81387715,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71430132.26177739,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66578780.37267269,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.364657503967443,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.2752620121905975,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.526241796346533,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74978257.69197918,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 255267847.87050128,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8384157076209098,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14650565.932111591,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.151038155212625,
    "destination_hhi": 760.5990967384589,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.588798905727502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35584212546622274,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8909138734408607,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.70558770806217,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.51948051948052,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:44",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0457845,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40221,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "POL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14650565.932111591,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17043614.292281263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22772908.897218376,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24690457.12180718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21147380.273793884,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.775243205212497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.422414728724641,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.263476446944694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42978837.164715834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 144289585.02115983,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.511766758267804,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4705,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8941,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.153585187706451,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.507799038089537,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.028441486055044,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2412.61,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7533544488510957,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.56651292121893,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 222267.67676767675,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 543.706938976378,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3476.3236763236764,
      "price_spread_pct": 6378.116380209468,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 315.2031282051282,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 392365066
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 67738600.77715074,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.80104972223314
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 77218243.2588228,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.994446848494235
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 82374090.79545757,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.676981136896916
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 97137796.43613344,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.922753985030933
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 119320213.84364554,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.836031103605162
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 60168380.19097554,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.574025847943254
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51272670.11952133,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.784692629615531
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60097084.671298884,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.210756785646293
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57497548.16575434,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.325561746901223
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 79601459.27028985,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.44322377158449
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 79128063.88828786,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5947069140963404
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73283526.97896771,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.386174540516244
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77539387.5938622,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807390542373761
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 72636574.46775238,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.322996967412103
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54563108.38001694,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.88204629715752
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
      "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
      "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
      "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
      "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
      "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
      "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
      "population": 36559233,
      "labor_force": 17518.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 40,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
      "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14650565.932111591,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17043614.292281263,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22772908.897218376,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24690457.12180718,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21147380.273793884,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.775243205212497,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.422414728724641,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.263476446944694,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42978837.164715834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 144289585.02115983,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.511766758267804,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4705,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8941,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.153585187706451,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.507799038089537,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.028441486055044,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2412.61,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7533544488510957,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.56651292121893,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "POL",
    "hs_code": 40221,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 222267.67676767675,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 543.706938976378,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3476.3236763236764,
    "price_spread_pct": 6378.116380209468,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 315.2031282051282,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 392365066
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 67738600.77715074,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.80104972223314
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 77218243.2588228,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.994446848494235
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 82374090.79545757,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.676981136896916
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 97137796.43613344,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.922753985030933
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 119320213.84364554,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.836031103605162
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 60168380.19097554,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.574025847943254
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51272670.11952133,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.784692629615531
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60097084.671298884,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.210756785646293
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57497548.16575434,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.325561746901223
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 79601459.27028985,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.44322377158449
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 79128063.88828786,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5947069140963404
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73283526.97896771,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.386174540516244
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 77539387.5938622,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807390542373761
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 72636574.46775238,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.322996967412103
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54563108.38001694,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.88204629715752
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "POL",
    "exports_usd": 345528308035.2292,
    "imports_usd": 370840483510.2214,
    "trade_balance_usd": -25312175474.992188,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.7020889691577001,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.8502491310843805,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.293119907580345,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7138326915736375,
    "export_partner_hhi": 866.4676912741241,
    "export_product_hhi": 33.59320145326116,
    "momentum_score": 0.0964736938637134,
    "risk_score": 4.500304463636926,
    "gdp_million_usd": 917767.1061467614,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 25103.56566142297,
    "population": 36559233,
    "labor_force": 17518.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.74,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.35,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 23.91,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1330.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 97.73493533911838,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 47.140784526367135,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6587.930041152264,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13036191478838852,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13331036189447393,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02827914657674222,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10503121531773171,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6591.0833269135055,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 40,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.795061602369469,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.87575899112564,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.685660906118636,
    "real_market_potential": 245814.10104316942,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20261.573999416476
  }
}