{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/png/840890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/png/840890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840890",
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2148807.0955768614,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 821722.7619901726,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1860042.9228701221,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1542904.0945231863,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1278725.4674589832,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.860000343239138,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.476167889873782,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2752657479441876,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1010088.1170142596,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5515138.173973498,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.135266091183325,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1126049.887001855,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.403488862249844,
    "destination_hhi": 4103.754023400992,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.677782992271568,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4315344213847533,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2544564811740795,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.01957756750382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840890,
      "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8542042,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "hs_code": 840890,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 127000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 756.5217391304348,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15581.005586592179,
      "price_spread_pct": 810.2396059051865,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.637619047619047,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10546438
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 512745.7515096475,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.59360858764956
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 471074.23404722905,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.12713071531601
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 357297.28955742624,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.152657111447056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 419806.28352478956,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.494953304793157
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 723921.3793602396,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.44176844663451
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 939919.6794795735,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.837259442485436
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 592184.4618561337,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.9962694914504
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 601090.0831519901,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5038593326043694
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 918042.244846336,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.72956093907178
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2021497.7326398673,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.19659160436895
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1083928.8532512197,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.379912490145585
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1050462.8507543448,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.087472244741376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3685483.6339125047,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.8437857908
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1072922.3727076894,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.88788123124355
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 821722.7619901726,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.412654736947548
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PNG",
      "exports_usd": 9102861377.81392,
      "imports_usd": 3712804791.102837,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5390056586.711082,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -23.135285200471223,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -36.15611389772195,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8950191583545624,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.534632970282505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1512.7218518630364,
      "export_product_hhi": 1973.4496263269311,
      "momentum_score": -17.363205387836224,
      "risk_score": 17.430857390949836,
      "gdp_million_usd": 31800.428265524628,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3006.7056447892346,
      "population": 10576502,
      "labor_force": 2943.05,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 48.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 28.94,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.13,
      "total_factor_productivity": 610.89,
      "trade_openness_pct": 33.2009324506034,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.582346928248054,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 40,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 11905.341563786009,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 14.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322165423332116,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718439011075392,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.044570856677019016,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09261353343373491,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12036.384007065255,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 90,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.127465169540908,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.88636363636363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.340909090909091,
      "real_market_potential": 27204.254059256007,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9630.713001535925
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840890",
    "hs_description": "Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of chapter 87",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8408
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "hs_code": 840890,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 127000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 756.5217391304348,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15581.005586592179,
    "price_spread_pct": 810.2396059051865,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.637619047619047,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10546438
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 512745.7515096475,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.59360858764956
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 471074.23404722905,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.12713071531601
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 357297.28955742624,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.152657111447056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 419806.28352478956,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.494953304793157
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 723921.3793602396,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.44176844663451
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 939919.6794795735,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.837259442485436
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 592184.4618561337,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.9962694914504
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 601090.0831519901,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5038593326043694
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 918042.244846336,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.72956093907178
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2021497.7326398673,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.19659160436895
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1083928.8532512197,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.379912490145585
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1050462.8507543448,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.087472244741376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3685483.6339125047,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.8437857908
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1072922.3727076894,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.88788123124355
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 821722.7619901726,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.412654736947548
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PNG",
    "exports_usd": 9102861377.81392,
    "imports_usd": 3712804791.102837,
    "trade_balance_usd": 5390056586.711082,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -23.135285200471223,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -36.15611389772195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8950191583545624,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.534632970282505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1512.7218518630364,
    "export_product_hhi": 1973.4496263269311,
    "momentum_score": -17.363205387836224,
    "risk_score": 17.430857390949836,
    "gdp_million_usd": 31800.428265524628,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3006.7056447892346,
    "population": 10576502,
    "labor_force": 2943.05,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 48.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 28.94,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.13,
    "total_factor_productivity": 610.89,
    "trade_openness_pct": 33.2009324506034,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.582346928248054,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 40,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 11905.341563786009,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 14.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322165423332116,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718439011075392,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.044570856677019016,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09261353343373491,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12036.384007065255,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 90,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.127465169540908,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.88636363636363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.340909090909091,
    "real_market_potential": 27204.254059256007,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9630.713001535925
  }
}