{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/png/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/png/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1603259.9277476904,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1180874.0262133074,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1463900.1414861418,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1379581.7584210217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1410360.6948321792,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.752982563809893,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.6783631647769757,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.274841917129308,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1785995.8637593284,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5617763.146547061,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.521859353319415,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 995232.5743891088,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.07555974951876,
    "destination_hhi": 4102.794579764641,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.814314122971556,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6198278305170594,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8482685404648087,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.27659458381851,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:43",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 995232.5743891088,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 632730.1659687288,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1388130.1823874374,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1289539.112807974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 878999.3225101834,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.302144551154511,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.66648878355054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.625414526526305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1585999.7968779223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6767300246282058,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.806017156912771,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4933373420121612,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
        "distance_km": 14329.8095703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01366868381558877,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04780159781799331,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8020071042340113,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.72402200531344,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103367.76117119573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 285610.8008360935,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51693.938013174586,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51693.938013174586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183926.49000976034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.18635063855984,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.30681968147084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.504628543422385,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1332714.5146320045,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.681722095137456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10859133531005531,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1085709910834881,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
        "distance_km": 14565.84375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01366868381558877,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04780159781799331,
        "volatility_cv": 1.089399435976989,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9984906853694,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6812000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 148666.6666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1537000,
      "price_spread_pct": 433.5285187594881,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09326923076923076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7802980
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1703186.3221193226,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 501.5669449658481
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1328645.6868250193,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.99058496596261
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1303038.5296508996,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.927312708575567
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1871220.1942005127,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.60436407830827
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3491895.5818904643,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.61061871354977
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2182300.3552029934,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.503848439204305
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1894208.2058235817,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.201306075607267
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1188013.5267887549,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.281787549208765
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 588616.0454366402,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.45375897127271
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1352560.0229647122,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.78646835245075
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1139583.1980005417,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.746201377247646
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1366625.169646141,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.923246678606375
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1593008.6454817008,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.56514755206632
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1617817.7527634178,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.557374302523959
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1180874.0262133074,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.008216828116794
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PNG",
      "exports_usd": 9102861377.81392,
      "imports_usd": 3712804791.102837,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5390056586.711082,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -23.135285200471223,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -36.15611389772195,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8950191583545624,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.534632970282505,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1512.7218518630364,
      "export_product_hhi": 1973.4496263269311,
      "momentum_score": -17.363205387836224,
      "risk_score": 17.430857390949836,
      "gdp_million_usd": 31800.428265524628,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3006.7056447892346,
      "population": 10576502,
      "labor_force": 2943.05,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 48.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 28.94,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.13,
      "total_factor_productivity": 610.89,
      "trade_openness_pct": 33.2009324506034,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.582346928248054,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 40,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 11905.341563786009,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 14.814814814814813,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322165423332116,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718439011075392,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.044570856677019016,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09261353343373491,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12036.384007065255,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 90,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.127465169540908,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.88636363636363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.340909090909091,
      "real_market_potential": 27204.254059256007,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9630.713001535925
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 995232.5743891088,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 632730.1659687288,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1388130.1823874374,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1289539.112807974,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 878999.3225101834,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.302144551154511,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.66648878355054,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.625414526526305,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1585999.7968779223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6767300246282058,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.806017156912771,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4933373420121612,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
      "distance_km": 14329.8095703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01366868381558877,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04780159781799331,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8020071042340113,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.72402200531344,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103367.76117119573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 285610.8008360935,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51693.938013174586,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51693.938013174586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183926.49000976034,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.18635063855984,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.30681968147084,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.504628543422385,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1332714.5146320045,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.681722095137456,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10859133531005531,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1085709910834881,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
      "distance_km": 14565.84375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01366868381558877,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04780159781799331,
      "volatility_cv": 1.089399435976989,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9984906853694,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PNG",
    "hs_code": 411330,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6812000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 148666.6666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1537000,
    "price_spread_pct": 433.5285187594881,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09326923076923076,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7802980
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1703186.3221193226,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 501.5669449658481
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1328645.6868250193,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.99058496596261
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1303038.5296508996,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.927312708575567
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1871220.1942005127,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.60436407830827
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3491895.5818904643,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.61061871354977
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2182300.3552029934,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.503848439204305
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1894208.2058235817,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.201306075607267
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1188013.5267887549,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.281787549208765
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 588616.0454366402,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.45375897127271
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1352560.0229647122,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.78646835245075
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1139583.1980005417,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.746201377247646
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1366625.169646141,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.923246678606375
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1593008.6454817008,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.56514755206632
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1617817.7527634178,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.557374302523959
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1180874.0262133074,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.008216828116794
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PNG",
    "exports_usd": 9102861377.81392,
    "imports_usd": 3712804791.102837,
    "trade_balance_usd": 5390056586.711082,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -23.135285200471223,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -36.15611389772195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8950191583545624,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.534632970282505,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1512.7218518630364,
    "export_product_hhi": 1973.4496263269311,
    "momentum_score": -17.363205387836224,
    "risk_score": 17.430857390949836,
    "gdp_million_usd": 31800.428265524628,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 3006.7056447892346,
    "population": 10576502,
    "labor_force": 2943.05,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 48.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 28.94,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.13,
    "total_factor_productivity": 610.89,
    "trade_openness_pct": 33.2009324506034,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.582346928248054,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 40,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 11905.341563786009,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 14.814814814814813,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322165423332116,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13718439011075392,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.044570856677019016,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09261353343373491,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12036.384007065255,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 90,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.127465169540908,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.88636363636363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 5.340909090909091,
    "real_market_potential": 27204.254059256007,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9630.713001535925
  }
}