{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/961590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/961590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961590",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 156018.8286665182,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 140385.4052794373,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113011.28866812796,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100955.92068179783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87069.39146479961,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.563778705105992,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.856774123343912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.498283105926465,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 100810.67400587483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 556761.4112770972,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.065495599179528,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40233.340420924025,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.787490372024656,
    "destination_hhi": 1471.5740644691173,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.061462981344499,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5425639982627575,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4889126827733425,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.73408597637086,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.7816091954023,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9615,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 961590,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 195000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.96858638743456,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20193.62084456424,
      "price_spread_pct": 965.3248068490168,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2835980392156862,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 337766
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35739.66993754667,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.220222104672544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47254.81049263661,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.21949328354762
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 76489.9554540144,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.86702402696823
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 63129.04856087308,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.46753127758568
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 56656.385394778285,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.253066240739301
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47818.97560452285,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.598259099441123
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62659.630774805526,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.03507547509865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57089.9471835945,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.888790952548206
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 97580.30412886878,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.92379471829268
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 100765.45354721541,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2641314728228155
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 79348.2027155066,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.254557070666465
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 86397.53468909865,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.884047441964855
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101753.6748406844,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.773817513248243
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 96894.78588426214,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.775148380665189
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 140385.4052794373,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.88437535444208
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961590",
    "hs_description": "Hairpins, curling pins, curling grips, hair curlers and the like (not those of heading no. 8516) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 961590,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 195000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 65.96858638743456,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20193.62084456424,
    "price_spread_pct": 965.3248068490168,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2835980392156862,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 337766
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35739.66993754667,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.220222104672544
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47254.81049263661,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.21949328354762
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 76489.9554540144,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.86702402696823
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 63129.04856087308,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.46753127758568
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 56656.385394778285,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.253066240739301
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 47818.97560452285,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.598259099441123
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62659.630774805526,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.03507547509865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 57089.9471835945,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.888790952548206
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 97580.30412886878,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.92379471829268
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 100765.45354721541,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2641314728228155
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 79348.2027155066,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.254557070666465
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 86397.53468909865,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.884047441964855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 101753.6748406844,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.773817513248243
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 96894.78588426214,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.775148380665189
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 140385.4052794373,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.88437535444208
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}