{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/940540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/940540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940540",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 706827.0768275085,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 558905.1141864691,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 589385.1040963858,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 499424.58125089185,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 405248.2831433595,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.35864881319729314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.1123647138881,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.590376732343948,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 504990.9841409143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2211122.95397649,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.231727919146655,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 193205.6611121053,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.334218997280225,
    "destination_hhi": 1315.3721125635684,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.14583749474799518,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.010999949924655738,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3286537104074245,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.19852791398851,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.09756097560975,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940540,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9874959,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 940540,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1646750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 860.4651162790699,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19266.129032258064,
      "price_spread_pct": 8542.917636064522,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4712241379310353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2917537
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 181027.499438337,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.08711434744177
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29968.791664694323,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.44517172381177
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 165913.7232603136,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 453.62166455237326
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 288170.5182472617,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.68696969998733
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 356796.68475176406,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.814430054089847
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 254704.05762558663,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.613670330823517
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 318916.22640563064,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.210500915708025
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 399022.04419408034,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.118137979772413
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 237448.5575330388,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.49237103864212
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 345269.0394207991,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.40793298892037
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 176033.12107916528,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.015665761845604
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 552934.4728861365,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.10820276115646
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 563593.207378586,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9276668421150267
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 645656.9907241022,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.560818383034727
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 558905.1141864691,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.43621733892189
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940540",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 940540,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1646750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 860.4651162790699,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19266.129032258064,
    "price_spread_pct": 8542.917636064522,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4712241379310353,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2917537
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 181027.499438337,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.08711434744177
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29968.791664694323,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.44517172381177
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 165913.7232603136,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 453.62166455237326
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 288170.5182472617,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.68696969998733
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 356796.68475176406,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.814430054089847
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 254704.05762558663,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.613670330823517
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 318916.22640563064,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.210500915708025
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 399022.04419408034,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.118137979772413
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 237448.5575330388,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.49237103864212
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 345269.0394207991,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.40793298892037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 176033.12107916528,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.015665761845604
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 552934.4728861365,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.10820276115646
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 563593.207378586,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9276668421150267
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 645656.9907241022,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.560818383034727
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 558905.1141864691,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.43621733892189
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}