{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/903190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/903190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/903190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "903190",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 273304.8780454673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 116477.51266476003,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 202791.8532321006,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 231098.91443459893,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 205679.47849702652,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.690783752935207,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.17782952514524553,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4731719426449694,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 369316.66323157406,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1325951.607011807,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.217611810290236,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40871.63718229527,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.954594837306862,
    "destination_hhi": 699.9678216833429,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7334778828394651,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08775532097295596,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0868355529151075,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.9267422799041,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 903190,
      "hs_description": "Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9031,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6702628,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 903190,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8783000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 712.1883010953158,
      "median_price_across_markets": 196203.25203252034,
      "price_spread_pct": 4476.117353163573,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.28069791666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2717794
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 150513.4127570468,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 288.592339313886
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 179819.1054295294,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.470485809651226
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 156559.81101220977,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.93482934516926
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 202456.16843900539,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.3155421752625
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 149623.94198597976,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.09563682864153
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 162626.77763328954,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.690344255552489
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 190163.35851674157,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.932378101683124
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 220243.17890299752,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.817884486725545
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 212819.53985024232,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.370655604287667
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 115447.35789399948,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.753403106106745
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 295033.2740383733,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.55654059165613
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 252085.73843831965,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.556844728797513
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 161628.24873938656,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.88362049329745
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 330269.7982921552,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.33915535686494
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 116477.51266476003,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.73261761533384
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "903190",
    "hs_description": "Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9031
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 903190,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8783000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 712.1883010953158,
    "median_price_across_markets": 196203.25203252034,
    "price_spread_pct": 4476.117353163573,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.28069791666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2717794
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 150513.4127570468,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 288.592339313886
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 179819.1054295294,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.470485809651226
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 156559.81101220977,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.93482934516926
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 202456.16843900539,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.3155421752625
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 149623.94198597976,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.09563682864153
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 162626.77763328954,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.690344255552489
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 190163.35851674157,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.932378101683124
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 220243.17890299752,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.817884486725545
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 212819.53985024232,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.370655604287667
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 115447.35789399948,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.753403106106745
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 295033.2740383733,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.55654059165613
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 252085.73843831965,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.556844728797513
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 161628.24873938656,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.88362049329745
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 330269.7982921552,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.33915535686494
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 116477.51266476003,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.73261761533384
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}