{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/851590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/851590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851590",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 303830.94073743816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 143111.6249944994,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134147.6862650111,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103225.11163837549,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 104811.08688008622,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.6414349535266,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.99118895186204,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.0009862731771947963,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 247914.72320222718,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 952088.1110723177,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.6404486803494,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 50201.52920112142,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.52284954233944,
    "destination_hhi": 979.8729443338414,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0591572814394976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9378762106786851,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1137898942531743,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.511302556457856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.793103448275865,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851590,
      "hs_description": "Welding, brazing or soldering machines: parts of the machines of heading no. 8515",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.0247707,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding, brazing or soldering machines: parts of the machines of heading no. 8515",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 851590,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5001666.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 786.6101069715971,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24398.932112890925,
      "price_spread_pct": 20496.307106480006,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1788412698412698,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 764493
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 70698.45094555731,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.24928028554717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 91486.63717718958,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.404019400143017
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 111121.13004311193,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.46159643828053
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 187376.77205222816,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62388996541985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 143097.51104441454,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.63113662533983
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 213013.54175570523,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.85901243215208
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 89109.65671003533,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.16713999702854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 111223.65268039741,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.81660999135199
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 29741.80232364246,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.2594627069964
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 88896.65713920446,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.89465396835888
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73442.53454147204,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.384368653517086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40239.96485537201,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.208910467749405
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 159167.77048827548,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.54649478533696
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100163.66331225846,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.070386168639175
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 143111.6249944994,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.87778647667012
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851590",
    "hs_description": "Welding, brazing or soldering machines: parts of the machines of heading no. 8515",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 851590,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5001666.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 786.6101069715971,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24398.932112890925,
    "price_spread_pct": 20496.307106480006,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1788412698412698,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 764493
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 70698.45094555731,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.24928028554717
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 91486.63717718958,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.404019400143017
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 111121.13004311193,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.46159643828053
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 187376.77205222816,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62388996541985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 143097.51104441454,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.63113662533983
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 213013.54175570523,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.85901243215208
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 89109.65671003533,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.16713999702854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 111223.65268039741,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.81660999135199
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 29741.80232364246,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.2594627069964
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 88896.65713920446,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.89465396835888
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73442.53454147204,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.384368653517086
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40239.96485537201,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.208910467749405
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 159167.77048827548,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.54649478533696
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 100163.66331225846,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.070386168639175
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 143111.6249944994,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.87778647667012
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}