{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/848110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/848110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848110",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 266942.2827203059,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 170204.6068205987,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186422.29690344437,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 165040.1784455243,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178673.7390110108,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.498200843401468,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.404357048912888,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.14120675432,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 287986.8742282796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1490806.2471357181,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.63940759772147,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 44538.162451988355,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.684566415674993,
    "destination_hhi": 715.9288922447167,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.800778461263083,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5381467397405864,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0037187938427854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.34059756574037,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.41025641025641,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848110,
      "hs_description": "Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8481,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.558393,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 848110,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10101000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38478.260869565216,
      "price_spread_pct": 26251.0131826742,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5414776119402985,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1754721
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 113816.22698473828,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0982996073262745
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 176847.220250327,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.37961935255558
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 227392.59560503426,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.58137961295652
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 140912.25174041372,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.031292810796316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 696359.3284467008,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 394.1794058684995
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 154760.72553841252,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.7757374366447
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 247349.56694629305,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.82709184501687
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 215027.277035696,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.067453608121815
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 131202.06140766141,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.983526547712835
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 213196.8669544232,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.495058893925105
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 120978.0166967398,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.255255846418116
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 144955.98482054853,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.82010350187441
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 153816.76428700713,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.112737930364168
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 235245.51960272735,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.93880396793556
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 170204.6068205987,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.648098417333077
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848110",
    "hs_description": "Valves: pressure reducing, for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8481
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 848110,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10101000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38478.260869565216,
    "price_spread_pct": 26251.0131826742,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5414776119402985,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1754721
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 113816.22698473828,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0982996073262745
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 176847.220250327,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.37961935255558
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 227392.59560503426,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.58137961295652
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 140912.25174041372,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.031292810796316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 696359.3284467008,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 394.1794058684995
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 154760.72553841252,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.7757374366447
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 247349.56694629305,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.82709184501687
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 215027.277035696,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.067453608121815
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 131202.06140766141,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.983526547712835
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 213196.8669544232,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.495058893925105
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 120978.0166967398,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.255255846418116
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 144955.98482054853,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.82010350187441
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 153816.76428700713,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.112737930364168
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 235245.51960272735,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.93880396793556
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 170204.6068205987,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.648098417333077
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}