{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 277865.801492671,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66280.97473577541,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46228.02657649703,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98893.91453191219,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88106.78316141895,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.361459063368454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.957683244782142,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.19254697974814,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 323115.2820071678,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 812457.8830523933,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.554006043116594,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 143574.11738598984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.670308693881054,
    "destination_hhi": 2931.460463156437,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2208287229378889,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21291354693147913,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.49508233959823983,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.120688095963434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5120000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 947.0588235294118,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27272.727272727276,
      "price_spread_pct": 18769.86078431372,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8977017543859649,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 684741
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 175194.73997902696,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.101683438070527
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 204715.9320973562,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.850501403103383
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 96114.72777649437,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.04970805555801
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44962.908947077165,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.21954294909504
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27507.99417939215,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.82069727345717
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 160474.53552003115,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 483.3741801510633
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 94841.25506360909,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.899498629942705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 95059.75641425009,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23038639724290502
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19014.57042023954,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.99724474636973
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17208.141536498664,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.500235050369959
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 182848.64047583254,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 962.5705285373698
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 172936.8524542373,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.420761125596287
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49988.56287131299,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.09432595661414
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22414.54212240269,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.160659088949814
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66280.97473577541,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.70523624272244
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5120000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 947.0588235294118,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27272.727272727276,
    "price_spread_pct": 18769.86078431372,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8977017543859649,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 684741
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 175194.73997902696,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.101683438070527
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 204715.9320973562,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.850501403103383
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 96114.72777649437,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.04970805555801
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 44962.908947077165,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.21954294909504
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27507.99417939215,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.82069727345717
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 160474.53552003115,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 483.3741801510633
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 94841.25506360909,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.899498629942705
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 95059.75641425009,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.23038639724290502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19014.57042023954,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.99724474636973
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17208.141536498664,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.500235050369959
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 182848.64047583254,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 962.5705285373698
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 172936.8524542373,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.420761125596287
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49988.56287131299,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.09432595661414
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22414.54212240269,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.160659088949814
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66280.97473577541,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.70523624272244
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}