{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/843031",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843031",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/843031",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843031",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2545659.7821259075,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 987371.3342025243,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 748187.8225002518,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 710617.6242963179,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 748972.5404423402,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.50445990593584,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 421.05131405589873,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.59316476047838,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3367349.7758141616,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5214731.640412144,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.088704854542542,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1306612.0113581636,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.32704772776031,
    "destination_hhi": 2930.903315189288,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.699944329812442,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2081008533659023,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.28327001055457995,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.27290152401179,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90.47619047619048,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843031,
      "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8430,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.678127,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8430,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 843031,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35900.54604576968,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10053.363636363636,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26217.301038062284,
      "price_spread_pct": 98.58826571004049,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.827,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3518301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 6233.883215791047,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37482.21178802179
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21194.39177677489,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 239.98698793534317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 84.17743236884587,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60283157329815
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 774393.3306116466,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 919853.6132421284
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1198780.6064792878,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.80254789028764
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47000.50681931954,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07930704206538
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1468964.4763541964,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3025.4226300180644
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1204931.6055980667,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.974081402664645
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 513511.57477817696,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.382512634541115
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 257.08576903247507,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9499357401742
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 784402.409698554,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 305013.1195050584
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 524122.2442822801,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.18196912682861
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 816765.2679402762,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.834879524858586
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 440426.86535795504,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.07669025047719
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 987371.3342025243,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.18508312385588
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843031",
    "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8430
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 843031,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35900.54604576968,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10053.363636363636,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26217.301038062284,
    "price_spread_pct": 98.58826571004049,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.827,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3518301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 6233.883215791047,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37482.21178802179
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21194.39177677489,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.98698793534317
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 84.17743236884587,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.60283157329815
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 774393.3306116466,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 919853.6132421284
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1198780.6064792878,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.80254789028764
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47000.50681931954,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07930704206538
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1468964.4763541964,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3025.4226300180644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1204931.6055980667,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.974081402664645
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 513511.57477817696,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.382512634541115
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 257.08576903247507,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9499357401742
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 784402.409698554,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 305013.1195050584
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 524122.2442822801,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.18196912682861
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 816765.2679402762,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.834879524858586
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 440426.86535795504,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.07669025047719
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 987371.3342025243,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.18508312385588
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}