{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1004665.9641757312,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 933673.2773850237,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1018519.279061888,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 934512.8822908562,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 675435.2904283023,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.139417840742798,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.609059400944858,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.080297094522475,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 824237.1178631003,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5593610.974430768,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.219714935265273,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 344164.1329340904,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.25657334937753,
    "destination_hhi": 1629.8047363758724,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.091415462613526,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.47109512303889606,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4780926204754157,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.44146863557573,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17659000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26241.0071942446,
      "price_spread_pct": 67284.00274160385,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.024434285714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4456669
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 274806.91719768447,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4026473726696815
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 500812.2378034647,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.24149628781053
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 307772.10937575967,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.545409607873914
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 430747.13690243184,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.956521003835235
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 273102.40252104815,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59797613862995
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 371928.5438458627,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.18647819006204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 441243.9498458108,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.636753523460232
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 443816.8668073791,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5831053235896779
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 372698.0047225707,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.024371177329478
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 452101.12760711875,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30494981953397
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 557082.5336659087,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.220779522147105
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1059924.0406027082,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.26337688741137
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1237858.8429884166,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78750510126449
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 884025.7168122244,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.584287148765252
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 933673.2773850237,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.616076504179903
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17659000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26241.0071942446,
    "price_spread_pct": 67284.00274160385,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.024434285714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4456669
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 274806.91719768447,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4026473726696815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 500812.2378034647,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.24149628781053
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 307772.10937575967,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.545409607873914
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 430747.13690243184,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.956521003835235
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 273102.40252104815,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59797613862995
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 371928.5438458627,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.18647819006204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 441243.9498458108,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.636753523460232
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 443816.8668073791,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5831053235896779
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 372698.0047225707,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.024371177329478
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 452101.12760711875,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.30494981953397
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 557082.5336659087,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.220779522147105
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1059924.0406027082,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.26337688741137
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1237858.8429884166,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.78750510126449
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 884025.7168122244,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.584287148765252
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 933673.2773850237,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.616076504179903
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}