{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/830890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/830890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830890",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 373449.83481166547,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 315635.0603746946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 438599.5067472187,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 805146.238191528,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 743356.8029585998,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.482936598333936,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.654542024381893,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.44631540988676,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 434491.9271042681,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4569348.319020665,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.92925200822069,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 259331.9831359026,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.4422540758885,
    "destination_hhi": 4971.585185259069,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.447574562333362,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.051008183992554,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.6410767692412125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.12568506734614,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.23529411764706,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8308,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8308,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3291800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.67534973468403,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21181.818181818184,
      "price_spread_pct": 15539.739300923997,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.778215189873418,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5089193
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 127278.7613966934,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.175250399446064
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47172.55513143197,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.93760670375483
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 199422.62629972596,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 322.7513768208983
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 222745.3603571599,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.695129329196876
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 168996.96562146427,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.12997274085217
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 434605.93968337384,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.16789534366328
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 262993.4161373039,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.48692548267883
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1959258.9974328598,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 644.9840479694623
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 305610.2036890634,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.40174555331926
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 445368.2816857562,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.73082845718291
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 110248.46871742872,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.24554997492659
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2599684.2019985556,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2258.0229569098606
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 207308.45660475138,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.02562924968429
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 792855.00326221,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 282.45183831253235
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 315635.0603746946,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.19006513473323
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830890",
    "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8308
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 830890,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3291800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.67534973468403,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21181.818181818184,
    "price_spread_pct": 15539.739300923997,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.778215189873418,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5089193
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 127278.7613966934,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.175250399446064
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47172.55513143197,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.93760670375483
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 199422.62629972596,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 322.7513768208983
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 222745.3603571599,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.695129329196876
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 168996.96562146427,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.12997274085217
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 434605.93968337384,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.16789534366328
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 262993.4161373039,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.48692548267883
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1959258.9974328598,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 644.9840479694623
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 305610.2036890634,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.40174555331926
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 445368.2816857562,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.73082845718291
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 110248.46871742872,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.24554997492659
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2599684.2019985556,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2258.0229569098606
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 207308.45660475138,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.02562924968429
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 792855.00326221,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.45183831253235
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 315635.0603746946,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.19006513473323
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}