{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/780110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/780110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/780110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "780110",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19397570.77722355,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1859435.1169272466,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4357882.879916211,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5778516.186351986,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8578761.571476156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.64630295643193,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.304662935338012,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -34.112162982823456,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 102829038.38689354,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 452384510.94820905,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5341399736084753,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4638588.73794901,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.913245587409317,
    "destination_hhi": 1203.493190830139,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.0970908049998,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.215798333489833,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7860377466437648,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.10918694075876,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 780110,
      "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, refined",
      "hs_chapter": 78,
      "hs_heading": 7801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.798717,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, refined",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 780110,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5407.276541524765,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1617.2810177025058,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2213.3296032386,
      "price_spread_pct": 171.2350261016995,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 528.1608717948717,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47146845
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14410099.592751378,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.23267065745557
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12191226.589005603,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.398040724589587
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3995460.060858554,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.22675908212736
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 143032937.42690685,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3479.886552443014
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 120594783.50321844,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.68740342423215
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3528817.1360062463,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.07382273636067
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7436081.965920053,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.7244915030046
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15703553.177659813,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.18047447069581
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18919191.379047025,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.477137658003684
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11307391.124368483,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.233221928864246
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8506444.765722804,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.77093370025362
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7312487.526288495,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03591361981713
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7572083.474305617,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.550036114029189
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3642130.0485157683,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.900556024314525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1859435.1169272466,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.94649306427158
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "780110",
    "hs_description": "Lead: unwrought, refined",
    "hs_chapter": 78,
    "hs_heading": 7801
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 780110,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5407.276541524765,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1617.2810177025058,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2213.3296032386,
    "price_spread_pct": 171.2350261016995,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 528.1608717948717,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47146845
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14410099.592751378,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.23267065745557
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12191226.589005603,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.398040724589587
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3995460.060858554,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.22675908212736
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 143032937.42690685,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3479.886552443014
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 120594783.50321844,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.68740342423215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3528817.1360062463,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.07382273636067
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7436081.965920053,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.7244915030046
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15703553.177659813,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.18047447069581
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18919191.379047025,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.477137658003684
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11307391.124368483,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.233221928864246
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8506444.765722804,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.77093370025362
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7312487.526288495,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03591361981713
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7572083.474305617,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.550036114029189
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3642130.0485157683,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.900556024314525
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1859435.1169272466,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.94649306427158
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}