{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/741529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/741529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154249.81793258,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 143137.68198919346,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53916.40799399977,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106609.38129794726,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65508.83429259165,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1766017629179846,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.13256793895365,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.47349670711437,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 76955.17220749355,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 289378.97429432743,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.65009847003236,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 132822.81469266518,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.10889560383131,
    "destination_hhi": 7443.607125712666,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.380958107665422,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0505042126815682,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3357497173913453,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.75544782075984,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3585262,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3306.122448979592,
      "median_price_across_markets": 80000,
      "price_spread_pct": 702.4298469387754,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09863333333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66616
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3809.062127788384,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.30368831315307
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1950.002474064388,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.80623080840643
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2515.868357723023,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.018726447008113
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 461.18871107472165,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.66880593497672
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1116.679919423209,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.13080082142014
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 60025.29016106908,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5275.335323668535
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 718.4344618450222,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.8031137210379
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25367.614777203133,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3430.957397569179
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4164.7334298523365,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.58247921048132
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31765.363606210645,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 662.7226121729695
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 218391.25436715712,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 587.5137872637418
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 152906.42814057984,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.985095518744938
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11069.101933941529,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76086553812848
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7542.440058864282,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.860415561476895
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 143137.68198919346,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1797.763600003295
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 741529,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3306.122448979592,
    "median_price_across_markets": 80000,
    "price_spread_pct": 702.4298469387754,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09863333333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66616
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3809.062127788384,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.30368831315307
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1950.002474064388,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.80623080840643
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2515.868357723023,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.018726447008113
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 461.18871107472165,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.66880593497672
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1116.679919423209,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.13080082142014
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 60025.29016106908,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5275.335323668535
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 718.4344618450222,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.8031137210379
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25367.614777203133,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3430.957397569179
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4164.7334298523365,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.58247921048132
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31765.363606210645,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 662.7226121729695
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 218391.25436715712,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 587.5137872637418
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 152906.42814057984,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.985095518744938
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11069.101933941529,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.76086553812848
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7542.440058864282,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.860415561476895
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 143137.68198919346,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1797.763600003295
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}