# Peru HS 741521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 741521 exports from Peru: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Peru |
| HS6 | 741521 |
| Latest exports | $85.3K |
| Active destinations | 9 |
| Three-year growth | -6.1% |
| Destination HHI | 6,667 |
| Weighted share | 0.9% |

## Destination markets

- Mexico: $69.4K; share 0.5%; growth +2.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Argentina at $391.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ecuador at $3.5K / ton.
- Median reported price: $34.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,132.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $22.6K
- 2011: $55.3K
- 2012: $20.5K
- 2013: $40.2K
- 2014: $22.7K
- 2015: $30.9K
- 2016: $18.4K
- 2017: $38.6K
- 2018: $35.1K
- 2019: $23.2K
- 2020: $99.1K
- 2021: $87.2K
- 2022: $15.5K
- 2023: $14.5K
- 2024: $72.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/741521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/741521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741521",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 85281.78890753438,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72054.4141234783,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34011.431695017134,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57654.30266576714,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43441.71654921427,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.145039859910173,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.467187272147985,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.229645689207747,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37872.55503729146,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 182943.02248785878,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.37468554911792,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69362.6392933156,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.33347128602226,
    "destination_hhi": 6667.040191751845,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9097484641251045,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5457740035014212,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8224235203826478,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.57662057966034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.11627906976744,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3117185,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741521,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69362.6392933156,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13292.538559389417,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23453.734517145564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43816.34779992948,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24971.798659242573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.789511219223284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.12658568583566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 102.92416408059064,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84853.13978302997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13371201.434768844,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -100.13465286136736,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4504,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5187464988221137,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5112633107351997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71923319040102,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3901.42,
        "distance_km": 4264.22412109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.967444416767052,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95214632499005,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 391000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3469.0799396681746,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34222.222222222226,
      "price_spread_pct": 1132.3955456308397,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11001923076923076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123242
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22630.77582491578,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.08938358304117
      },
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 55301.903850044386,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.3659213360185
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20453.01689867232,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.01570927081944
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40233.00489998046,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.70939059651454
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22729.227355423347,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.506015988792356
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30905.987374318443,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.9746501323287
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18369.519668056448,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.563233118639225
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38559.08756504645,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.90797942364556
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.875983949987582
      },
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        "year": 2019,
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        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.04462703809947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.55199271946697
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87154.31673598313,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.038994206158655
      },
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        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15507.596303350085,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.20673756145975
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.6761580897191015
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397.87864062318425
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741521",
    "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69362.6392933156,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13292.538559389417,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23453.734517145564,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43816.34779992948,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24971.798659242573,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.789511219223284,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.12658568583566,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 102.92416408059064,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 84853.13978302997,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13371201.434768844,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -100.13465286136736,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4504,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3785,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5187464988221137,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5112633107351997,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71923319040102,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3901.42,
      "distance_km": 4264.22412109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666,
      "volatility_cv": 1.967444416767052,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95214632499005,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 741521,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 391000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
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    "price_spread_pct": 1132.3955456308397,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11001923076923076,
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      "year": 2019,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
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    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
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    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}
```