{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/740829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/740829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740829",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21024119.180584244,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20101532.313980322,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21331692.536282513,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19723473.654641837,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16225751.005051875,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.15036456512885,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.416820748319418,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.574756085918464,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11762224.574939182,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36514427.09691802,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.725120651047314,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13255312.398199545,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.048122417612696,
    "destination_hhi": 4166.527306489556,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.845669105250987,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.246831190665452,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9013694783320628,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.76078792159574,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.83018867924528,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7383718,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740829,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13255312.398199545,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6598044.895338037,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13547993.49447343,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12657302.55543663,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11361318.425631452,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.734438907854377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.615652419480942,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8463459456427698,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17939635.203518286,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71919678.62837337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.580784853497147,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6875,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1957,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.430716948407124,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.23132703008252,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.18864224796877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1227.29,
        "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
        "volatility_cv": 0.750701070443883,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96433893221786,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740829,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2337865.6072920565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 661254.372575987,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2022211.6797387358,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1686068.3317855918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1265832.4890921488,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.442597175992177,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.893542767049881,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.9801645232583,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2337865.6072920565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20066959.73964793,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.537567347266126,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4085,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.650322907026842,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2148153053963107,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.725647884178144,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2049.37,
        "distance_km": 17603.705078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0550196323122196,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.79769834045013,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 872.4035608308604,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9018.705035971223,
      "price_spread_pct": 2385.3490670903407,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 105.55118181818183,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 81927370
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5784200.855942501,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.68916749984912
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10843608.120959267,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.46942561337397
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9570671.654603941,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.739048960049626
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11786600.112345876,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.15332233423732
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11684988.709915908,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8620925581715057
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15351546.125661233,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.378356511665917
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8414992.799512198,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.184721261098765
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11896225.983347166,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.36941369738034
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13248224.181937817,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.364933723377773
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14729152.686851138,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.178317067825352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11794821.317620961,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.92192919454005
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22827469.346740685,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.53806837783475
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28030978.609578907,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.794945790086807
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15862566.685288323,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.41058545894764
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20101532.313980322,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.723075229832833
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740829",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13255312.398199545,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6598044.895338037,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13547993.49447343,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12657302.55543663,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11361318.425631452,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.734438907854377,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.615652419480942,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8463459456427698,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17939635.203518286,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71919678.62837337,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.580784853497147,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6875,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1957,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.430716948407124,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.23132703008252,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.18864224796877,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1227.29,
      "distance_km": 5890.552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01720257843183151,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "volatility_cv": 0.750701070443883,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.96433893221786,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740829,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2337865.6072920565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 661254.372575987,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2022211.6797387358,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1686068.3317855918,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1265832.4890921488,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.442597175992177,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.893542767049881,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.9801645232583,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2337865.6072920565,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20066959.73964793,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.537567347266126,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4085,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4364,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.650322907026842,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2148153053963107,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.725647884178144,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2049.37,
      "distance_km": 17603.705078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0550196323122196,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.79769834045013,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 740829,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 216000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 872.4035608308604,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9018.705035971223,
    "price_spread_pct": 2385.3490670903407,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 105.55118181818183,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 81927370
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5784200.855942501,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.68916749984912
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10843608.120959267,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.46942561337397
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9570671.654603941,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.739048960049626
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11786600.112345876,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.15332233423732
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11684988.709915908,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8620925581715057
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 15351546.125661233,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.378356511665917
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8414992.799512198,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.184721261098765
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11896225.983347166,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.36941369738034
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13248224.181937817,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.364933723377773
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14729152.686851138,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.178317067825352
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11794821.317620961,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.92192919454005
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22827469.346740685,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.53806837783475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28030978.609578907,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.794945790086807
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15862566.685288323,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.41058545894764
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20101532.313980322,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.723075229832833
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}