{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/740319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/740319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740319",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 95874925.06581852,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91618774.02158237,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49931272.25942435,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36887439.0845734,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18791110.014254898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.171710582947355,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 166.7544103976395,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.74904148117203,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32608116.960575104,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 131894621.84203625,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.57733089822467,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 87688225.51464379,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.46106289464683,
    "destination_hhi": 8392.638423523491,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.589302850540629,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.468333720250609,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4728888827968318,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.79296190529034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87688225.51464379,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18704366.996265735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48555166.86398951,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36562608.84664553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36562608.84664553,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 431.2243109834297,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 352.53404381660755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.72847571883919,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87688225.51464379,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2556541654.320063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 318.4958352645905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.3567,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4299548910719895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3250590129492172,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.71964638083496,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.06,
        "distance_km": 16666.291015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29083145433676766,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.25349229296854536,
        "volatility_cv": 1.536880952046396,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61225379242363,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3839959.1496532056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5718045.347603015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1988993.9761619405,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9498548.393425459,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5881872.458706552,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.530926616207694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.70910758116568,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.728154908099877,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28163560.31653439,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51057504.52414589,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.80277170810782,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 435.1183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 221.3891,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.520851607303348,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.074213481955173,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.37457974463145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7871.8,
        "distance_km": 4264.22412109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.521257122517999,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50990286341872,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740319,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3150400.515867079,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3150400.515867079,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3150400.515867079,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3150400.515867079,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3150400.515867079,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3150400.515867079,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44520582.38558268,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8338,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4742729501958263,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4742729501958263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.43599922062337,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1636.89,
        "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01008606800030864,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05164593909715277,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 517.7180609153744,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6478.8,
      "price_spread_pct": 1489.1998817540998,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 428.2143636363637,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30714131
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46204.5770856412,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.485772160251997
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4573652.327046742,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9798.699686330592
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1913363.5455269762,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.16552267840489
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61445.7693144389,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.78859935122703
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 110914.42566160523,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.5078313756939
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1659677.4848404848,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1396.3585439319531
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 66512.51759157346,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9924432186916
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1027742.1110120811,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1445.1860014125928
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41665.39663707284,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.9459288287757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 678307.2096007458,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1527.9869252395522
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6479751.1139576,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 855.2826539720263
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28163627.530636378,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.64057546856986
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25035542.28963685,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.106826482479212
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33139500.467053816,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.36981281915949
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91618774.02158237,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.46395609573744
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740319",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 87688225.51464379,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18704366.996265735,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48555166.86398951,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36562608.84664553,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36562608.84664553,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 431.2243109834297,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 352.53404381660755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 112.72847571883919,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 87688225.51464379,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2556541654.320063,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 318.4958352645905,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 63.3567,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.7075,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4299548910719895,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3250590129492172,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.71964638083496,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PAK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1231.06,
      "distance_km": 16666.291015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29083145433676766,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.25349229296854536,
      "volatility_cv": 1.536880952046396,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61225379242363,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3839959.1496532056,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5718045.347603015,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1988993.9761619405,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9498548.393425459,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5881872.458706552,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.530926616207694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.70910758116568,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.728154908099877,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28163560.31653439,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51057504.52414589,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.80277170810782,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 435.1183,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 221.3891,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.520851607303348,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.074213481955173,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.37457974463145,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7871.8,
      "distance_km": 4264.22412109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12715839782989896,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07936026042666666,
      "volatility_cv": 1.521257122517999,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50990286341872,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740319,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3150400.515867079,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3150400.515867079,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3150400.515867079,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3150400.515867079,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3150400.515867079,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3150400.515867079,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44520582.38558268,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.756,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8338,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4742729501958263,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4742729501958263,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.43599922062337,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1636.89,
      "distance_km": 10659.87109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01008606800030864,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05164593909715277,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 740319,
    "num_markets": 6,
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