{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/732619",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732619",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/732619",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732619",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 462020.3605806819,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 363962.4591420547,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 323116.60218386486,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279242.10721909284,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296750.62457423884,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.775867109483105,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.715658782233857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.968434775901255,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 302951.41576379776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1181005.2141343253,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.8074323335818505,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 159141.261961286,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.444642604337226,
    "destination_hhi": 1626.6425763379148,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.35119518963661084,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10765728284222606,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0553895533729805,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.9077706453033,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732619,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in item no. 7326.11, forged or stamped, but not further worked",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7326,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2099895,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in item no. 7326.11, forged or stamped, but not further worked",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 732619,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 673000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.48956061078218,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18078.5498489426,
      "price_spread_pct": 3722.1929638275037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2000725806451615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1080491
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 194179.79509857614,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.938570026429108
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 89866.55711824728,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.719923809464234
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 235792.95584714756,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.3812054320596
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 581487.7092613021,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.60944902792207
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 203840.9314015945,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.94492864508769
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 301644.3088077396,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.98024456307994
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 230002.45678644252,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.750440478875323
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 408732.25477274565,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.70777777050178
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 355265.4253386123,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.08113778881014
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 275651.2639413845,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.409769068111697
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 159115.88567043972,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.27638088963209
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 267744.84387343004,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.27034129576619
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 214316.87566105893,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.954807509805082
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 391070.4717484809,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.47301830162777
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 363962.4591420547,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.931746210657619
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732619",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in item no. 7326.11, forged or stamped, but not further worked",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 732619,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 673000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.48956061078218,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18078.5498489426,
    "price_spread_pct": 3722.1929638275037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2000725806451615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1080491
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 194179.79509857614,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.938570026429108
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 89866.55711824728,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.719923809464234
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 235792.95584714756,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.3812054320596
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 581487.7092613021,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.60944902792207
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 203840.9314015945,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.94492864508769
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 301644.3088077396,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.98024456307994
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 230002.45678644252,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.750440478875323
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 408732.25477274565,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.70777777050178
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 355265.4253386123,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.08113778881014
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 275651.2639413845,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.409769068111697
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 159115.88567043972,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.27638088963209
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 267744.84387343004,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.27034129576619
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 214316.87566105893,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.954807509805082
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 391070.4717484809,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.47301830162777
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 363962.4591420547,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.931746210657619
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}