{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/732090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/732090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732090",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 210924.00590847188,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 109448.536653649,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59621.250505993936,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43821.34419423968,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 155908.40121425927,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.07725892253435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.198838633453406,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.366267493304434,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 244974.55842369248,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1626981.4464314387,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.710991429229914,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 78657.6694138262,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.291947436252855,
    "destination_hhi": 2277.605905339334,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5879798666952248,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18681843827596972,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2522153860143421,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.20622596927768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.17647058823529,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3731918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 732090,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 682250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2003.6764705882354,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.08241573033707862,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 128296
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 104255.49185403022,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.77735139552079
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25919.721402240582,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.13826759502396
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16587.088509561716,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.005915140245776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26528.02196668939,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.93175626570733
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17145.96863180372,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.366577073354705
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13871.198795146121,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.099357446527065
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37742.21108057519,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.0904778163956
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9990.623410206099,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.52931075268143
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1264522.686733115,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12557.094906022776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13850.571152352022,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.90467990035553
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13560.80588619554,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.092081712509569
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26682.16356702103,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.75942411492379
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15904.716580951677,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.39195307006589
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53510.49828338117,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 236.4442114452272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 109448.536653649,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.5365678974449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732090",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: springs n.e.c. in heading no. 7320",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 732090,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 682250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2003.6764705882354,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.08241573033707862,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 128296
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 104255.49185403022,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.77735139552079
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25919.721402240582,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.13826759502396
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16587.088509561716,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.005915140245776
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26528.02196668939,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.93175626570733
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17145.96863180372,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.366577073354705
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13871.198795146121,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.099357446527065
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 37742.21108057519,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.0904778163956
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9990.623410206099,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.52931075268143
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1264522.686733115,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12557.094906022776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13850.571152352022,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.90467990035553
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13560.80588619554,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.092081712509569
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26682.16356702103,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.75942411492379
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15904.716580951677,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.39195307006589
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53510.49828338117,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.4442114452272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 109448.536653649,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.5365678974449
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}