{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 241188.2167367654,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 204481.01254585924,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207338.3152122886,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175189.5984841024,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 152486.4068574969,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.88017341067017,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8012413414755892,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.977376849952833,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 142697.2894732755,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 564620.460969418,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.902796560717338,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42365.72260234671,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.56541972719379,
    "destination_hhi": 981.7111684703661,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9946125027559448,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35656086413331356,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0164162498777636,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.25387548243555,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.93258426966292,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 695125,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ABW",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.16666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34507.87401574803,
      "price_spread_pct": 2013.7312226659067,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3856842105263158,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1270172
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 117075.73768592234,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.634335205151308
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 191289.31611202852,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.389375025932395
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 150571.94994846891,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.2857502923548
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 103453.25225693538,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.293144378922662
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 94912.90362833216,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.255273219823476
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 93784.04962850107,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1893577761055003
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 85996.18742626547,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.30403702237748
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 132495.52238048124,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.071391239390756
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 140157.94800449043,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.783158167417432
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 196482.36871471888,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.18639079135484
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 151419.56376194506,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.93478302788706
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102513.48302170123,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.298389669865735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 188064.2682849721,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.45320317051414
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 229469.66480603447,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.01662064710834
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 204481.01254585924,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.889741038885283
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 695125,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ABW",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.16666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34507.87401574803,
    "price_spread_pct": 2013.7312226659067,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3856842105263158,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1270172
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      "export_value_usd": 117075.73768592234,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.634335205151308
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      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.389375025932395
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 150571.94994846891,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.2857502923548
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 103453.25225693538,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.293144378922662
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 94912.90362833216,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.255273219823476
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 93784.04962850107,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1893577761055003
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      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 132495.52238048124,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.071391239390756
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.783158167417432
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 196482.36871471888,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.18639079135484
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 151419.56376194506,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.93478302788706
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
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}