{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 491362.99687874835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 469347.727716617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 609674.7897132286,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 457417.4841521834,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 415658.9722399475,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.80501370364261,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9936557979343785,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.355897783904618,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 313970.0166507111,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1915424.6216046433,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.44911591973799,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 124704.99708164355,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.37940338889957,
    "destination_hhi": 1110.9870965128957,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7823717318081512,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24864828504108608,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4733296801993114,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.07482746163622,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.45054945054945,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3132253,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1318000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.8855316676351,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14277.191372189078,
      "price_spread_pct": 9230.40869953872,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.300418367346939,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2734085
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 119014.54673607789,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8150353242532
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 149321.683681621,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.46506941941398
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 199084.51347446148,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.32592331261359
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 102540.46146176127,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.49400404270263
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 253442.2059507075,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.16312208641614
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 320613.5048212037,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.50359620195245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 405096.89222901367,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.350539243480636
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 317535.5525969613,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.61491270650164
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 379547.8136502585,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.529233985338195
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 446708.53834112035,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.69493125120419
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 238430.64764386046,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.62500776696874
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 219632.40397737097,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.884155771185963
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 545935.2736553617,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.56772669647154
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 813741.3677677073,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.054550426687825
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 469347.727716617,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32224803758555
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 731816,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1318000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.8855316676351,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14277.191372189078,
    "price_spread_pct": 9230.40869953872,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.300418367346939,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2734085
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 119014.54673607789,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.8150353242532
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 149321.683681621,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.46506941941398
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 199084.51347446148,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.32592331261359
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 102540.46146176127,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.49400404270263
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 253442.2059507075,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.16312208641614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 320613.5048212037,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.50359620195245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 405096.89222901367,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.350539243480636
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 317535.5525969613,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.61491270650164
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 379547.8136502585,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.529233985338195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 446708.53834112035,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.69493125120419
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 238430.64764386046,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.62500776696874
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 219632.40397737097,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.884155771185963
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 545935.2736553617,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.56772669647154
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 813741.3677677073,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.054550426687825
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 469347.727716617,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32224803758555
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}