{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 294300.31842183735,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 228002.26315662864,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335743.7652985199,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268171.43884757935,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243122.02248213658,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.155569663081972,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.960703952097068,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5873874198518934,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 244154.08367273337,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1284602.961587903,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.568182243230079,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72980.47896848386,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.79796126617736,
    "destination_hhi": 1146.4277156570308,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6417764914434712,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32071214045338636,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3358363933282527,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.26995122415413,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2193875,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 731512,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14061.82310469314,
      "price_spread_pct": 1945.8714418664358,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7117529411764705,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1654079
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 107273.47561638558,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.16674991741354
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19572.44680262664,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.75462602459295
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 357976.6057984611,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1728.9823924846246
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 178669.43872380786,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.089074026139635
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 194778.60142193997,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.016182517388488
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 504247.1144158834,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.882192774121
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 85238.86772216583,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.0958144756255
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54072.50504636119,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.56355780955549
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 136782.68837075683,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.96162671487258
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 310021.8550283023,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.65284526940381
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 143031.2060531146,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.86415385455419
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 190594.69228922247,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.253922377222466
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 499285.3869260781,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.96185262516417
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 279943.64581285283,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.93113575056424
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 228002.26315662864,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.554228121665567
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731512",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 731512,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14061.82310469314,
    "price_spread_pct": 1945.8714418664358,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7117529411764705,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1654079
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 107273.47561638558,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.16674991741354
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19572.44680262664,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.75462602459295
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 357976.6057984611,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1728.9823924846246
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 178669.43872380786,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.089074026139635
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 194778.60142193997,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.016182517388488
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 504247.1144158834,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.882192774121
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 85238.86772216583,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.0958144756255
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 54072.50504636119,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.56355780955549
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 136782.68837075683,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.96162671487258
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 310021.8550283023,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.65284526940381
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 143031.2060531146,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.86415385455419
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 190594.69228922247,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.253922377222466
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 499285.3869260781,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.96185262516417
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 279943.64581285283,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.93113575056424
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 228002.26315662864,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.554228121665567
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}