{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731511",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 501463.67317222845,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 146043.37360195979,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248603.66991770882,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 224340.71372451127,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183109.1386148389,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.856868738237107,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.913332665486372,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.308053806160663,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 179804.51239637777,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 804731.4040248396,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.16492254439777,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 209413.38421934785,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.76042960292849,
    "destination_hhi": 2619.9129379466694,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2699742332081127,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2111127358100817,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8892845968445449,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.0437250735906,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.01960784313726,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731511,
      "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, roller, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6555777,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, roller, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 731511,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 160000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1740.3846153846155,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22621.8487394958,
      "price_spread_pct": 699.5874528517544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6943551401869159,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1526324
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 90113.87958811165,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1092.4431858749726
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 51604.65205511707,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.73395808615807
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31288.226460565158,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.369368429909514
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 83926.34336478164,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.2361797354035
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 79217.32646657081,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.610892491459236
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 104304.91461417991,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.669319411070884
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 140325.23878446044,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.53367878543249
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 99873.08673546,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.827424346047216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 131964.03418559098,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.13172687365941
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 232920.54320614124,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.50304845831516
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 112400.15796053191,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.743132480566736
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 263492.40090889804,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.42351477959713
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 97981.1970260124,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.81441260240017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 501786.43912515434,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 412.12523867404707
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 146043.37360195979,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.89531278354575
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731511",
    "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, roller, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 731511,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 160000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1740.3846153846155,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22621.8487394958,
    "price_spread_pct": 699.5874528517544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6943551401869159,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1526324
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 90113.87958811165,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1092.4431858749726
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 51604.65205511707,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.73395808615807
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31288.226460565158,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.369368429909514
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 83926.34336478164,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.2361797354035
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 79217.32646657081,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.610892491459236
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 104304.91461417991,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.669319411070884
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 140325.23878446044,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.53367878543249
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 99873.08673546,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.827424346047216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 131964.03418559098,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.13172687365941
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 232920.54320614124,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.50304845831516
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 112400.15796053191,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.743132480566736
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 263492.40090889804,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.42351477959713
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 97981.1970260124,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.81441260240017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 501786.43912515434,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 412.12523867404707
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 146043.37360195979,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.89531278354575
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}