{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/731441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731441",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4157569.4195468226,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3273703.2266536057,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3606596.460175796,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3745158.906939502,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3848258.986408533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.407509888364078,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.794215855436347,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.480038327822568,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6057964.850872037,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19866001.325539492,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.927471560541511,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 890067.2446249332,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.408355575261833,
    "destination_hhi": 846.365537187765,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.11925967520774,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8701883511979691,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8175981787305205,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.41068312815229,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.95652173913044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731441,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0142498,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731441,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "PER",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 254382.1470260485,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 181439.40134000388,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147966.7759452475,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 147966.7759452475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81267.32197956298,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.82473347954554,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.252225760469386,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.06408940633301,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 755184.7642928688,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13488030.303939495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.76064407321253,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0708,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7049,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8859843972307075,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6314312057309968,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.794184314763065,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2051.48,
        "distance_km": 9521.5634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1364403510614791,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91269459917355,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 731441,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13601.851851851852,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 609.996540989277,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1695.3689840061907,
      "price_spread_pct": 766.3143205653415,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 123.90062376237626,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22486166
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7598779.430088469,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.01975451613773
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8812033.766715344,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.966437080971435
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9098527.539685572,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2511651742911685
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10252696.737749789,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.685230582970828
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6397290.9772204375,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60382130814411
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3776054.4807037925,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.9741639992675
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4226629.376979631,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.93242572580307
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2942701.8338707997,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.377102617555078
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4399247.51429568,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.49688288700849
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4412162.123537917,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29356405158539645
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2864054.1575505687,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0872865194262
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5041950.996619552,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.04244610135414
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4016187.6624131175,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.344571672635702
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3529898.491460665,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.108228295792996
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3273703.2266536057,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.257864933703698
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731441",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731441,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 254382.1470260485,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 181439.40134000388,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147966.7759452475,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 147966.7759452475,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81267.32197956298,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.82473347954554,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.252225760469386,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.06408940633301,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 755184.7642928688,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13488030.303939495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.76064407321253,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0708,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7049,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8859843972307075,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6314312057309968,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.794184314763065,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2051.48,
      "distance_km": 9521.5634765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1364403510614791,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91269459917355,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 731441,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13601.851851851852,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 609.996540989277,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1695.3689840061907,
    "price_spread_pct": 766.3143205653415,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 123.90062376237626,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22486166
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7598779.430088469,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.01975451613773
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8812033.766715344,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.966437080971435
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9098527.539685572,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2511651742911685
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10252696.737749789,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.685230582970828
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6397290.9772204375,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60382130814411
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3776054.4807037925,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.9741639992675
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4226629.376979631,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.93242572580307
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2942701.8338707997,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.377102617555078
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4399247.51429568,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.49688288700849
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4412162.123537917,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.29356405158539645
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2864054.1575505687,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0872865194262
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5041950.996619552,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.04244610135414
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4016187.6624131175,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.344571672635702
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3529898.491460665,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.108228295792996
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3273703.2266536057,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.257864933703698
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}