{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/722860",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722860",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/per/722860",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722860",
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 162607.63005599615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 57938.42546045137,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38257.280056115225,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29254.202296702853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24867.570553215646,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.36609624101712,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 82.40539219020002,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0066690010914092,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 207943.8942617577,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 672374.9507314861,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 89.35942723992571,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 35944.014093194295,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.104752452770196,
    "destination_hhi": 1246.6182844767088,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.236088083120686,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1916038414309447,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6815667949986961,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.218167249858745,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722860,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.s. in heading no. 7228",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7228,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.620474,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.s. in heading no. 7228",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": 722860,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 268875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 848.2142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9944.365192582025,
      "price_spread_pct": 2695.2629003832208,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6117200000000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 151210
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2973.3010297101814,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.85771831313689
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5611.471453615425,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.72866882780436
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47780.92457036856,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 751.4865479638803
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31636.270218445887,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.78891157316536
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52416.28013934649,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.68413336153824
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42727.3436707294,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.4845937995971
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7013.08539661026,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.58642313302849
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22952.67904337461,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.2836097856255
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26842.270298090774,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.94613185400208
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2869.315639837133,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.31045843748463
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23100.74577179494,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 705.0960114344958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8398.425543373647,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.644353189550365
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27888.231641782902,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.06499834706165
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28945.183066111404,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7899549813870164
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 57938.42546045137,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.1660356685905
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PER",
      "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
      "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
      "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
      "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
      "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
      "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
      "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
      "population": 34217848,
      "labor_force": null,
      "investment_rate_pct": null,
      "savings_rate_pct": null,
      "secondary_education_pct": null,
      "tertiary_education_pct": null,
      "total_factor_productivity": null,
      "trade_openness_pct": null,
      "exports_gdp_pct": null,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 53,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
      "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722860",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods n.e.s. in heading no. 7228",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PER",
    "hs_code": 722860,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 268875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 848.2142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9944.365192582025,
    "price_spread_pct": 2695.2629003832208,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6117200000000003,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 151210
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2973.3010297101814,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.85771831313689
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5611.471453615425,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.72866882780436
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 47780.92457036856,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 751.4865479638803
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31636.270218445887,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.78891157316536
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52416.28013934649,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.68413336153824
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 42727.3436707294,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.4845937995971
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7013.08539661026,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.58642313302849
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22952.67904337461,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.2836097856255
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26842.270298090774,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.94613185400208
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2869.315639837133,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.31045843748463
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23100.74577179494,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 705.0960114344958
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8398.425543373647,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.644353189550365
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27888.231641782902,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.06499834706165
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28945.183066111404,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7899549813870164
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 57938.42546045137,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.1660356685905
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "PER",
    "exports_usd": 74940669456.3787,
    "imports_usd": 50987995586.27748,
    "trade_balance_usd": 23952673870.10121,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 15.375719078951612,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.982768886006549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.824580780614365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.27142995046159,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1503.92417023419,
    "export_product_hhi": 1098.822158274337,
    "momentum_score": 13.410377589450437,
    "risk_score": 13.013731642542634,
    "gdp_million_usd": 289221.9690629408,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 8452.371670566214,
    "population": 34217848,
    "labor_force": null,
    "investment_rate_pct": null,
    "savings_rate_pct": null,
    "secondary_education_pct": null,
    "tertiary_education_pct": null,
    "total_factor_productivity": null,
    "trade_openness_pct": null,
    "exports_gdp_pct": null,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 53,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10590.59670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.62962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1312187975692453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737403058064218,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0406340769128401,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09673995366780208,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10420.890522048796,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.892969171856013,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.15934065934066,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.076923076923077,
    "real_market_potential": 97085.17167253043,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12012.273401683722
  }
}